A nurse is educating a 35-year-old woman about the best exercises to engage in to prevent bone loss. Which of the following exercises would the nurse recommend?
- A. Walking
- B. Swimming
- C. Weight training
- D. Bike riding
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Weight-bearing activities like walking help maintain bone density and prevent osteoporosis.
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Which scenario indicates a potentially dysfunctional pattern?
- A. Adult with frequent urination
- B. Woman who lost her job
- C. Elderly person with blurred vision
- D. Overweight adult with a sweet tooth
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The stress of losing a job could lead to ineffective coping, representing a potentially dysfunctional pattern that needs intervention.
A nurse is providing education about safety precautions for people to take when using complementary/alternative medicine (CAM). Which of the following information would be included in this presentation?
- A. Most treatments are covered by insurance.
- B. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration regulates the quality of dietary supplements.
- C. It is important to research and understand the treatment before starting to use it.
- D. There are minimal interactions between the treatments prescribed by allopathic and holistic medicine providers.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: It is important to research and understand the treatment and ensure it is appropriate for the individual and the purpose.
A mother expresses her concern and frustration over the fact that her toddler has not been successful at toilet training yet. Which of the following would be the best response by the nurse?
- A. “Don’t worry; it will happen eventually.”
- B. “How long does the child stay dry during the day?”
- C. “Train him on a regular toilet instead of a potty chair.”
- D. “Here is a training schedule to follow.”
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: It's important to assess developmental readiness before beginning toilet training.
A new young mother asks the nurse what she should do to play with her 3-month-old infant. Which of the following suggestions should the nurse provide?
- A. Take the infant for a walk outside.
- B. Place several toys around the infant when lying on the floor.
- C. Rock the infant in a rocking chair.
- D. Search the Internet for toys highly recommended for infants.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rocking provides important sensory stimulation and physical bonding, essential for a 3-month-old's development.
A person with chronic back pain is cared for by her primary care provider as well as receives acupuncture. Which model of health does this person likely favor?
- A. Clinical model
- B. Role performance model
- C. Adaptive model
- D. Eudaimonistic model
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The eudaimonistic model focuses on the interaction of physical, social, psychological, and spiritual aspects, which aligns with alternative care like acupuncture.
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