Nokea
A nurse is educating a person about the process of cognitive restructuring. Which of the following actions should be taken at the end of this process?
- A. Take a deep breath.
- B. Select a realistic alternative thought.
- C. Reflect on the situation.
- D. Stop generating negative thoughts.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The most effective approach to restructuring thought patterns is to first stop generating negative thoughts, then take a deep breath to relax, then think about how the thought process is affecting well-being, and last, select a new realistic thought pattern to replace the negative thought pattern.
You may also like to solve these questions
A delivery room nurse senses disappointment when a mother is told she just delivered a baby girl. Which of the following would be the most therapeutic response by the nurse?
- A. “Yes, you just delivered a healthy, beautiful baby girl.”
- B. “This is your first baby. You can always try again for a boy.”
- C. “Don’t worry, many parents often feel the same way you do.”
- D. “You are tired. I think you should get some rest.”
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should acknowledge the mother’s feelings and provide positive reinforcement, emphasizing the health of the baby.
A home health nurse is admitting a 54-year-old man for services following a coronary artery bypass graft (CABG). What is the purpose of this nursing action?
- A. Allows for inclusion of family members in decision-making
- B. Allows for health promotion and disease prevention appraisal
- C. Allows for development of patient-centered care
- D. Allows for data collection necessary for comparison to Healthy People 2020
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Family assessments enable health promotion, disease prevention, and include family in decision-making.
A nurse is educating a group of community members about how hypertension screening is effective in reducing the rate of cardiovascular disease, thus reducing the expenses that are spent on management of this disease. Which of the following ratios is being described?
- A. Cost-disease analysis
- B. Cost-efficiency analysis
- C. Cost-benefit ratio analysis
- D. Cost-effectiveness analysis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cost-benefit analysis compares the costs of a screening program to the benefits in terms of reduced long-term healthcare costs.
Which of the following toddlers would require further investigation from the nurse?
- A. Sitting quietly on a couch
- B. Experiencing a temper tantrum
- C. Playing with a toy next to another child also playing with a toy
- D. Exploring his environment and playing with new toys
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Toddlers are typically active and curious. A toddler who is sitting quietly might be a sign of developmental concerns or possible neglect.
Which addition to a community best demonstrates the concept of the Healthy People 2020 report?
- A. New cardiothoracic intensive care unit at a major hospital
- B. New rehabilitation center
- C. New recreational health center
- D. New children’s hospital
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Healthy People 2020 promotes health care and wellness, not just illness care, which aligns with the goal of increasing access to recreational health centers.