Nokea
An inborn set of physiological changes that offset those of the fight or flight response is known as:
- A. Self-efficacy
- B. Catecholamine surge
- C. Relaxation response
- D. Metabolism
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Relaxation response is an inborn set of physiological changes that offset those of the fight-or-flight response.
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A nurse is educating a person about the process of cognitive restructuring. Which of the following actions should be taken at the end of this process?
- A. Take a deep breath.
- B. Select a realistic alternative thought.
- C. Reflect on the situation.
- D. Stop generating negative thoughts.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The most effective approach to restructuring thought patterns is to first stop generating negative thoughts, then take a deep breath to relax, then think about how the thought process is affecting well-being, and last, select a new realistic thought pattern to replace the negative thought pattern.
Which of the following statements about alcohol intake is correct?
- A. Women have a higher death rate related to alcoholism than men.
- B. A woman who drinks two glasses of wine per day is a moderate drinker.
- C. More women than men are considered problem drinkers.
- D. Women who experience fewer cognitive effects from drinking are less likely to drink heavily.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Women are more vulnerable to the harmful effects of alcohol, including a higher death rate from alcoholism compared to men.
Which form of managed care restricts providers to caring for individuals who are members of their organization?
- A. Fee-for-service plan
- B. Health maintenance organization (HMO)
- C. Preferred provider organization (PPO)
- D. Independent practice association (IPA)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Health maintenance organizations (HMOs) restrict care to members of the organization, focusing on preventative care.
The mother of a 4-month-old infant is concerned about the possibility of SIDS because her neighbor’s daughter passed away last year as a result of SIDS. Which of the following statements would be the best response from the nurse?
- A. “You should place the infant in the bed with you until 6 months of age.”
- B. “You should never give the infant a pacifier while she is sleeping.”
- C. “You should try to stop smoking.”
- D. “You should place the infant on her stomach.”
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Stopping smoking is crucial to reducing the risk of SIDS. Additionally, the infant should be placed on her back to sleep, and pacifiers are safe for sleep.
Which stage of female breast development is characterized by enlargement of the areolar diameter and a small area of elevation around the papillae?
- A. 1
- B. 2
- C. 3
- D. 4
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Stage 2 of female breast development involves the enlargement of the areola and a slight elevation around the papillae.