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The mother of a 16-month-old infant asks a nurse her opinion about holiday decorating. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse provide to the mother?
- A. Avoid hanging a wreath with holly and berries on the front door.
- B. Avoid hanging decorative pictures of a bearded Santa Claus on the window.
- C. Avoid placing poinsettia plants around the home.
- D. Avoid hanging stockings on the fireplace mantle.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Poinsettia plants can be toxic if ingested, so they should be kept out of reach of toddlers.
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Healthy People 2020 objectives provide a framework for:
- A. Assessment
- B. Diagnosis
- C. Prevention
- D. Treatment
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Healthy People 2020 focuses on prevention efforts to improve the nation’s health.
A mother is concerned because her 13-year-old daughter comes home happy one day and sad the next. Which of the following is the best initial response from the nurse?
- A. The changes during adolescence can be stressful as they struggle to come to terms with who they are. What other types of behaviors has she been displaying?
- B. Changes in affect can be a warning sign for suicide. Has she had any increase in risk-taking behaviors or physical violence?
- C. Is there any history of psychological disorders in your family?
- D. Withdrawal can be a sign of substance abuse. Has she given you any indication she might be using illicit drugs?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Mood swings are typical during adolescence, but further investigation is needed if other concerning behaviors are present.
Which of the following would be considered part of a vulnerable population?
- A. Deaf man
- B. Cocaine-addicted teenage girl
- C. Handicapped child
- D. College graduate
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Substance abusers are at high risk and part of the vulnerable population.
A client is scheduled to have open-heart surgery but has not been informed about potential complications. Which ethical concept has been ignored?
- A. Beneficence
- B. Autonomy
- C. Justice
- D. Informed consent
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Informed consent requires that the client be fully aware of all risks before making an informed decisio
A nurse is teaching parents of a toddler about nutrition. Which of the following statements should be made by the nurse?
- A. “Raisins are a good finger food because they provide fiber.”
- B. “Grapes are a good snack choice because they help toddlers meet their daily fruit requirements.”
- C. “Hot dogs are not a safe food choice because they may cause choking.”
- D. “A small piece of chewing gum will help strengthen jaw muscle; just be sure he or she does not swallow it.”
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Raisins, grapes, and chewing gum pose a choking hazard for toddlers.