Nokea
Which of the following best describes a primary prevention method for colon cancer?
- A. Hemoccult testing
- B. High fiber diet
- C. Colonoscopy
- D. Laparoscopy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Primary prevention includes health promotion and protection, such as a high-fiber diet to prevent disease.
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A 2-year-old Asian American boy is being seen for an office visit. While examining the child, the nurse notices round bruises on his back. The mother does not volunteer any information during the exam. Which of the following actions should the nurse take after examining the child?
- A. Report the suspected child abuse to the Department of Children and Families
- B. Assume the bruises are the result of a fall
- C. Ask the mother about the bruises
- D. Schedule a follow-up appointment in 2 weeks to see if the bruises are still present
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse should ask the mother directly about the bruises, considering cultural practices like coining, which may cause bruising.
A state of physical, mental, spiritual, and social functioning that realizes a person’s potential and is experienced within a developmental context is known as:
- A. Growth and development
- B. Health
- C. Functioning
- D. High-level wellness
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Health is defined as the state of well-being that incorporates physical, mental, spiritual, and social aspects, and is experienced within a developmental context.
A nurse uses ethical reasoning to solve an ethical dilemma. Why would the nurse use this process?
- A. Assists in predicting all of the possible consequences of future actions
- B. Facilitates gathering of the most important information to solve the problem
- C. Considers the importance of caring when solving the problem
- D. Highlights salient aspects of future actions
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ethical reasoning helps gather important information and uncover key issues to address moral concerns in health care.
The school nurse has been asked to order growth charts. Which of the following growth charts should be selected to assess children in first through fifth grades?
- A. Generic body mass index chart
- B. Height and weight chart
- C. Revised CDC growth chart
- D. WHO international growth chart
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The CDC's 2000 growth charts are recommended for children aged 2 to 20 years, including BMI assessments.
Which of the following illustrates that the objectives of health education and counseling are being met?
- A. Diabetic who attends a diabetes education program
- B. Diabetic who watches a video about self-administration of insulin
- C. Diabetic who starts taking his medications regularly
- D. Diabetic who is admitted in diabetic ketoacidosis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A behavior change, such as regularly taking medications, is a sign that health education objectives are being met.