Nokea
Which of the following behaviors is most reflective of a teenager?
- A. Riding an ATV without a helmet
- B. Not skiing for fear of falling and getting hurt
- C. Obeying a new parental rule without a challenge
- D. Walking away from a group of friends who are smoking cigarettes
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Teenagers are known for risk-taking behaviors like riding an ATV without safety gear.
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Cognition in older adults: What is true?
- A. "Mild dementia is normal with aging."
- B. "All forms of dementia have the same symptoms."
- C. "Assessment for dementia should be part of routine exams."
- D. "Elders scoring below 27 on the MMSE are unlikely to have cognitive problems."
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Regular cognitive assessments help detect changes in function; dementia is not normal with aging.
A woman who is 30 weeks pregnant tells the nurse that she and her husband are having sexual difficulties. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Tell the woman she should not be sexually active at this point in her pregnancy because it may harm the fetus.
- B. Ask her to elaborate on the difficulties.
- C. Tell her that they should modify their positions during intercourse and that will take care of the problem.
- D. Tell her men like the way pregnant women look.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should ask the woman to elaborate on the difficulties to understand the root of the problem and provide an appropriate intervention.
Which of the following toddlers would require further investigation from the nurse?
- A. Sitting quietly on a couch
- B. Experiencing a temper tantrum
- C. Playing with a toy next to another child also playing with a toy
- D. Exploring his environment and playing with new toys
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Toddlers are typically active and curious. A toddler who is sitting quietly might be a sign of developmental concerns or possible neglect.
Which of the following best describes an abnormality in structure or function that occurs during fetal development?
- A. Congenital defect
- B. Genetic defect
- C. Embryonic defect
- D. Chromosomal defect
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A congenital defect refers to any abnormality in structure or function during fetal development.
Which of the following statements can be identified as a method for clarifying a message?
- A. “I get very upset when you talk to me in that tone.”
- B. “You make me very angry when you drink alcohol.”
- C. “I can make you happy. I know I can.”
- D. “What I want from you is to be left alone!”
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Using "I" statements helps clarify and qualify the message, making it more direct and less accusatory.