Questions on Infertility

Questions on Infertility Related

Review Questions on Infertility related questions and content

A nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of preconception education. Which statement by the client indicates that additional education is needed?

  • A. I know smoking is harmful in pregnancy, so I plan to quit soon. My husband has agreed to avoid smoking in my presence.
  • B. I have started taking a daily prenatal vitamin with folic acid.
  • C. My husband bought a small desk for his laptop computer.
  • D. We plan to avoid the use of chemicals in our garden this year.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because the statement about the husband buying a small desk for his laptop computer is irrelevant to preconception education. The focus of preconception education is on optimizing health before pregnancy, such as quitting smoking, taking prenatal vitamins, and avoiding harmful chemicals. The other choices (A, B, and D) all demonstrate an understanding of preconception health needs. Choice A shows awareness of the risks of smoking in pregnancy and a plan to quit. Choice B indicates the initiation of prenatal vitamin intake, particularly folic acid, which is crucial for preventing birth defects. Choice D highlights a proactive approach to environmental health by planning to avoid harmful chemicals in the garden.

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A patient is prescribed clomiphene citrate. What should the nurse explain about this medication?

  • A. It is an injectable medication for ovulation induction.
  • B. It stimulates the pituitary gland to release hormones necessary for ovulation.
  • C. It suppresses ovulation to regulate the menstrual cycle.
  • D. It is used to treat polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) symptoms only.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because clomiphene citrate works by stimulating the pituitary gland to release hormones necessary for ovulation. This helps in the treatment of infertility by inducing ovulation in women who do not ovulate regularly. Option A is incorrect because clomiphene citrate is not an injectable medication. Option C is incorrect because clomiphene citrate does not suppress ovulation, but rather stimulates it. Option D is incorrect because clomiphene citrate is used for ovulation induction, not just for treating PCOS symptoms.

A patient undergoing ovarian stimulation is concerned about side effects. What should the nurse include in patient education?

  • A. Side effects are rare and do not require monitoring.
  • B. Mild bloating and mood changes are common during stimulation.
  • C. The risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) is negligible.
  • D. Stimulation guarantees the production of high-quality eggs.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Rationale:
Bloating and mood changes are common side effects of ovarian stimulation due to hormonal changes. Educating the patient about this prepares them for possible discomfort. Incorrect choices: A is incorrect as side effects are common and may require monitoring. C is incorrect as OHSS is a potential serious complication. D is incorrect as stimulation does not guarantee egg quality.

A nurse is counseling a couple about genetic testing options. What should the nurse include in the discussion?

  • A. Genetic testing is only available for known hereditary conditions.
  • B. Preimplantation genetic testing is performed after embryo transfer.
  • C. Genetic counseling is recommended for couples with a history of genetic disorders.
  • D. Genetic testing cannot determine the risk of inherited infertility.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because genetic counseling is crucial for couples with a history of genetic disorders to assess risks and make informed decisions. It helps in understanding inheritance patterns, potential risks to offspring, and available testing options. Choice A is incorrect as genetic testing is not limited to known hereditary conditions. Choice B is incorrect as preimplantation genetic testing is done before embryo transfer. Choice D is incorrect as genetic testing can indeed assess the risk of inherited infertility through various genetic tests.

Once oogenesis is complete, the resultant gamete cell contains how many chromosomes?

  • A. 23
  • B. 46
  • C. 47
  • D. 92
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Oogenesis results in a haploid gamete with 23 chromosomes.

A woman asks the obstetrician's nurse about cord blood banking. Which of the following responses by the nurse would be best?

  • A. I think it would be best to ask the doctor to tell you about that.
  • B. The cord blood is frozen in case your baby develops a serious illness in the future.
  • C. The doctors could transfuse anyone who gets into a bad accident with the blood.
  • D. Cord blood banking is very expensive and the blood is rarely ever used.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Cord blood banking preserves stem cells for potential future medical use.

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