A nurse is planning a home visit for a family. Which of the following actions would be most appropriate for the nurse to take?
- A. Study information regarding the family from agency records and other sources.
- B. Make a contract with the family that states specific goals and objectives.
- C. Identify how the home visit will be financed.
- D. Understand the situation from the family’s perspective.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Studying the family’s information helps the nurse prepare for the visit, ensuring that the interventions are relevant to the family’s specific needs.
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An overweight woman is in the preparation stage of change. Which of the following interventions would be the most appropriate for the nurse to implement?
- A. Inform her of the health risks associated with being overweight
- B. Prepare her for the setbacks
- C. Develop a low-calorie/low-fat diet with her so she can follow it at home
- D. Praise her for her recent successes
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the preparation stage, the woman is ready to make changes, so providing tools like a low-calorie diet plan helps facilitate action.
Which of the following statements about nonverbal communication is true?
- A. Nonverbal behavior is not usually contextual.
- B. Nonverbal behavior is culturally and situationally bound.
- C. Nonverbal communication is the most important type of communication.
- D. Nonverbal communication is easy to interpret.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nonverbal communication is influenced by cultural and situational factors, which affect its interpretation.
A nurse assesses that the task of development of affection for and from others has been met or is in the process of being met by an infant. Which of the following observations has the nurse made?
- A. The infant smiles at mirror images.
- B. The infant makes cooing noises.
- C. The infant begins to smile socially.
- D. The infant likes to be picked up.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Infants who enjoy being picked up are displaying affection for others, which is an important developmental task.
Cardiovascular health: Which medication is recommended?
- A. "Aspirin."
- B. "Folic acid."
- C. "Estrogen."
- D. "Estrogen receptor modulator."
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Aspirin is recommended to lower cardiovascular risk by preventing clot formation.
A community health nurse is presenting information about the current health of the nation in 2011. What would be included?
- A. Funding of public health programs
- B. Provision of health care
- C. Advances in technology
- D. Consumer education
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Substantial funding of public health programs improves health outcomes.