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Which of the following is the first step in the valuing process?
- A. Acting out the choice
- B. Selecting from alternatives
- C. Being happy with personal beliefs and actions
- D. Choosing freely
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The valuing process begins by freely choosing from alternatives, followed by careful consideration of the outcomes.
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A nurse is assessing a community’s exposure to pollutants by examining contaminated soil, air, water, and food. Which functional health pattern is being assessed by the nurse?
- A. Nutritional-metabolic pattern
- B. Elimination pattern
- C. Health-perception–health management pattern
- D. Values-beliefs pattern
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The elimination pattern includes exposure to pollutants, which impacts health through contaminated environmental factors.
The nurse is discussing an exercise prescription with a person. To help him determine the appropriate intensity, the nurse tells him that he should monitor his rate of perceived exertion. Which of the following should the nurse tell the man he should experience while exercising?
- A. Talking and singing without difficulty
- B. Feeling extremely fatigued
- C. Having mild musculoskeletal discomfort
- D. Being out of breath
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The rate of perceived exertion helps people determine a comfortable, beneficial level of exercise intensity. Mild musculoskeletal discomfort corresponds to an appropriate target range for most individuals.
A health care professional is leading a community action coalition to address the problem of homelessness within the neighborhood. Which of the following statements would most likely be made by health care professionals?
- A. Homelessness should be addressed by improving financial assistance programs.
- B. Homelessness should be of concern to everyone in the neighborhood.
- C. Homelessness should be addressed by encouraging job growth in the area.
- D. Homelessness should be of concern to the mental health providers in the area.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Homelessness is a community-wide issue that requires collective action from all members of the neighborhood to address effectively.
An 18-month-old toddler is being seen for a well-child visit. Which of the following strategies would the nurse use to enlist the toddler’s cooperation?
- A. Ask the toddler if he wants to be examined today.
- B. Ask his mother leave the room while the nurse examines him.
- C. Have him hold the stethoscope diaphragm on his chest while the nurse listens to his chest.
- D. Have his mother hold him down while the nurse examines him.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Toddlers are more cooperative when they can actively participate, like holding the stethoscope.
Which classification system fulfills needs that are exclusive to nursing?
- A. The International Classification of Nursing Practice (ICNP)
- B. The International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF)
- C. The International Nursing Diagnoses Classification (NANDA-I)
- D. The Nursing Diagnostic System (NDS)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: NANDA-I is specific to nursing and includes diagnostic criteria and related etiologies for nursing diagnoses.