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A client is experiencing an alteration in the health-perception–health-management pattern and an alteration in the values-beliefs pattern. Which of the following best describes the behavior of this person?
- A. Never sees a physician
- B. Only sees a physician if not feeling well
- C. Sees a physician for screenings only
- D. Sees a physician for follow-up care of a chronic disease
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This person likely only sees a physician when unwell, reflecting an altered health perception and values.
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Which classification system fulfills needs that are exclusive to nursing?
- A. The International Classification of Nursing Practice (ICNP)
- B. The International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF)
- C. The International Nursing Diagnoses Classification (NANDA-I)
- D. The Nursing Diagnostic System (NDS)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: NANDA-I is specific to nursing and includes diagnostic criteria and related etiologies for nursing diagnoses.
Which of the following statements about nonverbal communication is true?
- A. Nonverbal behavior is not usually contextual.
- B. Nonverbal behavior is culturally and situationally bound.
- C. Nonverbal communication is the most important type of communication.
- D. Nonverbal communication is easy to interpret.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nonverbal communication is influenced by cultural and situational factors, which affect its interpretation.
Any combination of planned experiences based on sound theories that provide individuals, groups, and communities the opportunity to acquire the information and skills needed to make quality health decisions is known as health:
- A. Promotion
- B. Counseling
- C. Education
- D. Knowledge
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Health education is about providing individuals, groups, and communities the opportunity to acquire information and skills for better health decisions.
A health care provider is discussing preventive care with a Hispanic family. Why might they be disinterested?
- A. Lack of folk remedies
- B. Lack of interpreter services
- C. Lack of health insurance
- D. Lack of family support
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Language barriers and lack of insurance often prevent access to health care.
Which individuals have a higher than average risk of homicide?
- A. 33-year-old woman who served 5 years in prison
- B. 20-year-old homeless man
- C. 28-year-old man with a history of bipolar disorder
- D. 24-year-old woman with a female partner
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Homelessness and a history of violence place individuals at a significantly higher risk of homicide.