Nokea
A nurse is working with a family that is experiencing food insecurity. Which of the following statements best describes this family?
- A. Members of this family are susceptible to food-borne illness.
- B. This family’s access to adequate food is limited by lack of money.
- C. This family is unable to purchase fresh fruits and vegetables.
- D. Members of this family are obese.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Food insecurity occurs when a family has limited access to adequate food due to financial constraints.
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A community health nurse is presenting information about the current health of the nation in 2011. What would be included?
- A. Funding of public health programs
- B. Provision of health care
- C. Advances in technology
- D. Consumer education
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Substantial funding of public health programs improves health outcomes.
A client is scheduled to have open-heart surgery but has not been informed about potential complications. Which ethical concept has been ignored?
- A. Beneficence
- B. Autonomy
- C. Justice
- D. Informed consent
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Informed consent ensures clients understand the risks and benefits of procedures before agreeing to them.
Cardiovascular health: Which medication is recommended?
- A. "Aspirin."
- B. "Folic acid."
- C. "Estrogen."
- D. "Estrogen receptor modulator."
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Aspirin is recommended to lower cardiovascular risk by preventing clot formation.
A nurse who is new to the area wants to get a "feel for the community she will be working with." Which of the following would be the best way for the nurse to start learning about the community?
- A. Driving around the neighborhood
- B. Going door to door asking people about the community
- C. Searching online to obtain population statistics
- D. Talking to the police captain at the local police department
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Driving around allows the nurse to observe the community firsthand and gain insights into its needs and health concerns.
Who authored the framework which provides the foundation for nursing assessment and diagnosis using the functional health patterns?
- A. Erikson
- B. Gordon
- C. Newman
- D. Nightingale
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Gordon developed the framework for functional health patterns, which is foundational for nursing assessment.