An overweight woman is in the preparation stage of change. Which of the following interventions would be the most appropriate for the nurse to implement?
- A. Inform her of the health risks associated with being overweight
- B. Prepare her for the setbacks
- C. Develop a low-calorie/low-fat diet with her so she can follow it at home
- D. Praise her for her recent successes
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the preparation stage, the woman is ready to make changes, so providing tools like a low-calorie diet plan helps facilitate action.
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Psychosocial Assessment of Older Adults
- A. Have you thought about harming yourself?
- B. Are you still playing bridge every Thursday?
- C. How does your congestive heart failure affect your life?
- D. Has your financial situation changed since last year?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Mental health is crucial in older adults, so asking about suicide risk is essential for early intervention.
A community health nurse is presenting information about the current health of the nation in 2011. What would be included?
- A. Funding of public health programs
- B. Provision of health care
- C. Advances in technology
- D. Consumer education
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Substantial funding of public health programs improves health outcomes.
A nurse is planning a home visit for a family. Which of the following actions would be most appropriate for the nurse to take?
- A. Study information regarding the family from agency records and other sources.
- B. Make a contract with the family that states specific goals and objectives.
- C. Identify how the home visit will be financed.
- D. Understand the situation from the family’s perspective.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Studying the family’s information helps the nurse prepare for the visit, ensuring that the interventions are relevant to the family’s specific needs.
Which of the following statements is correct related to the concept of growth?
- A. Growth occurs mainly during early childhood.
- B. Older adults do not experience growth-related changes.
- C. Growth refers only to the increase in the size of specific organs and systems.
- D. Growth occurs throughout the life cycle.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Growth is a continuous process that takes place throughout the life cycle, including in adulthood.
In a family in which the mother and the father differ on how to spend and save money, the parents are constantly arguing with each other. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care for this couple?
- A. Assist them to develop strategies that are congruent with their values.
- B. Allow each of them to defend his or her own values.
- C. Focus on outcomes that each wants to accomplish.
- D. Divert their attention to areas in which they are successful.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Developing strategies congruent with each individual's values will help reduce conflict and improve their financial decisions.