Nokea
Which of the following types of ethical theories tells us how people act toward each other and their environments and what they believe are good or moral actions?
- A. Descriptive value theories
- B. Normative theories
- C. Consequentialism theory
- D. Duty-based theories
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Descriptive theories describe how people act, not how they should act.
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A nurse is providing anticipatory guidance to parents about the self-perception–self-concept pattern of a toddler. Which of the following statements would the nurse most likely make?
- A. “Temper tantrums are expected, so always give in to them.”
- B. “Put your toddler in time out if he has a temper tantrum.”
- C. “Childproof your home.”
- D. “Always provide your toddler with challenging toys.”
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Childproofing the home is essential for safety as toddlers explore their environment, often leading to risky behavior.
A client is scheduled to have open-heart surgery but has not been informed about potential complications. Which ethical concept has been ignored?
- A. Beneficence
- B. Autonomy
- C. Justice
- D. Informed consent
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Informed consent ensures clients understand the risks and benefits of procedures before agreeing to them.
Which of the following teenagers is exhibiting a behavior that causes concern and requires further evaluation?
- A. Is always very happy
- B. Is agitated and has trouble sleeping
- C. Has a lot of homework and stays up late to finish it
- D. Values his friend’s opinion more than his parent’s opinion
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Agitation and insomnia are signs of potential substance abuse, requiring further evaluation.
A nurse in a college health center is preparing a program on meningococcal disease. What information should be included?
- A. Living in the dorm increases one’s risk of developing meningococcal disease.
- B. The mortality rate from meningococcal disease is very low.
- C. There are no antiviral medications to treat meningococcal outbreaks.
- D. A vaccine for meningococcal disease has not been developed.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dorm living increases the risk for meningococcal disease, and a vaccine is available for prevention.
Who authored the framework which provides the foundation for nursing assessment and diagnosis using the functional health patterns?
- A. Erikson
- B. Gordon
- C. Newman
- D. Nightingale
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Gordon developed the framework for functional health patterns, which is foundational for nursing assessment.