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Which of the following statements best describes the application of moral or ethical theory to the practices involved in health promotion?
- A. One can be assured of morally correct action in a given situation if one adheres to a theory of moral principles.
- B. There are no identifiable criteria that can be used effectively to determine correct actions in a given situation.
- C. The good of the larger population always takes precedence over the good of one individual.
- D. Making ethical decisions regarding human health involves the consideration of multiple factors.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ethical decisions about human health require multiple factors to be considered, as it's not always clear-cut.
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A health care professional is leading a community action coalition to address the problem of homelessness within the neighborhood. Which of the following statements would most likely be made by health care professionals?
- A. Homelessness should be addressed by improving financial assistance programs.
- B. Homelessness should be of concern to everyone in the neighborhood.
- C. Homelessness should be addressed by encouraging job growth in the area.
- D. Homelessness should be of concern to the mental health providers in the area.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Homelessness is a community-wide issue that requires collective action from all members of the neighborhood to address effectively.
A nurse has implemented a smoking cessation program for teenagers and is now evaluating the rate of teenage smoking in the community. Which of the following functions is being demonstrated by the nurse?
- A. Codependent function
- B. Independent function
- C. Interdependent function
- D. Dependent function
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Evaluating the effectiveness of a program (like smoking cessation) is an independent nursing function.
A 51-year-old woman has begun menopause. The nurse emphasizes the importance of a diet high in calcium and vitamin D as well as exercise for this woman. This recommendation is important because by the time the client is 56, she will have experienced another bone loss of:
- A. 3%
- B. 7%
- C. 10%
- D. 15%
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Postmenopausal women experience rapid bone loss, especially during the first 5 years, with losses of 15% or more.
A nurse who is new to the area wants to get a "feel for the community she will be working with." Which of the following would be the best way for the nurse to start learning about the community?
- A. Driving around the neighborhood
- B. Going door to door asking people about the community
- C. Searching online to obtain population statistics
- D. Talking to the police captain at the local police department
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Driving around allows the nurse to observe the community firsthand and gain insights into its needs and health concerns.
Any combination of planned experiences based on sound theories that provide individuals, groups, and communities the opportunity to acquire the information and skills needed to make quality health decisions is known as health:
- A. Promotion
- B. Counseling
- C. Education
- D. Knowledge
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Health education is about providing individuals, groups, and communities the opportunity to acquire information and skills for better health decisions.