Which of the following best describes the nurse’s role in health promotion and disease prevention?
- A. Educating about home safety measures
- B. Identifying areas for family improvement
- C. Implementing the nursing process using a systems perspective
- D. Acting as a role model for the family
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nurse’s role involves acting as a role model to encourage healthier behaviors and guide the family through health promotion efforts.
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Which of the following statements about nonverbal communication is true?
- A. Nonverbal behavior is not usually contextual.
- B. Nonverbal behavior is culturally and situationally bound.
- C. Nonverbal communication is the most important type of communication.
- D. Nonverbal communication is easy to interpret.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nonverbal communication is influenced by cultural and situational factors, which affect its interpretation.
A client who is taking Coumadin tells the nurse that she has started taking a vitamin E supplement as she has heard that this will help decrease the likelihood of her developing cancer. Which of the following would be the most appropriate response by the nurse?
- A. “Vitamin E supplements are unnecessary, so I don’t recommend you use this supplement.”
- B. “Vitamin E can interfere with the actions of vitamin K and enhance the effects of Coumadin.”
- C. “Vitamin E supplements can interfere with the absorption of iron and create additional health problems.”
- D. “Vitamin E must be used cautiously, as it is easy to experience a toxicity of this nutrient.”
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Vitamin E can interact with Coumadin and affect clotting, which is a concern for individuals on blood thinners.
The school nurse is conducting an in-service program for teachers that discusses the development of elementary school children. According to Piaget’s theory of cognitive development, which of the following information would the nurse include?
- A. Use abstract thought to discuss a story
- B. Make moral decisions concerning right and wrong actions
- C. Listen to a peer’s point of view about a playground situation
- D. Be influenced by his or her friends
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Piaget's concrete operations stage (7-11 years) focuses on peer influence and understanding others' perspectives.
A nurse assesses that the task of development of affection for and from others has been met or is in the process of being met by an infant. Which of the following observations has the nurse made?
- A. The infant smiles at mirror images.
- B. The infant makes cooing noises.
- C. The infant begins to smile socially.
- D. The infant likes to be picked up.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Infants who enjoy being picked up are displaying affection for others, which is an important developmental task.
Which of the following teenagers is exhibiting a behavior that causes concern and requires further evaluation?
- A. Is always very happy
- B. Is agitated and has trouble sleeping
- C. Has a lot of homework and stays up late to finish it
- D. Values his friend’s opinion more than his parent’s opinion
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Agitation and insomnia are signs of potential substance abuse, requiring further evaluation.
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