Nokea
A nurse is discussing the harmful effects that chemical agents can have on an unborn child with a woman who is pregnant. Which of the following statements made by the woman indicates a need for further teaching?
- A. “It is safe to eat up to 12 ounces of cooked fish weekly.”
- B. “I should avoid using caffeine during pregnancy.”
- C. “Consumption of one drink per day will not cause any harm to my unborn baby.”
- D. “Use of nicotine during pregnancy may cause my child to be born prematurely.”
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: No level of alcohol use is safe during pregnancy, so the mother should avoid alcohol entirely.
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Which of the following teenagers is exhibiting a behavior that causes concern and requires further evaluation?
- A. Is always very happy
- B. Is agitated and has trouble sleeping
- C. Has a lot of homework and stays up late to finish it
- D. Values his friend’s opinion more than his parent’s opinion
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Agitation and insomnia are signs of potential substance abuse, requiring further evaluation.
Which of the following disorders is characterized by males having an extra chromosome, typically being tall and initially thin, and not developing secondary sex characteristics?
- A. Gynecomastia
- B. Menstruation
- C. Turner syndrome
- D. Klinefelter syndrome
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Klinefelter syndrome occurs in males with an extra X chromosome, affecting their secondary sex characteristics.
Which of the following actions should be taken when a 32-year-old woman with malaise is suspected of experiencing achievement-oriented stress?
- A. Sleeping 10 hours per day
- B. Unintentional loss of 10 pounds in the past 3 weeks
- C. Expressed fear of company layoffs
- D. Calling in sick once every 2 weeks for the past month
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Weight loss, a common sign of achievement-oriented stress, typically occurs due to neglect of health while focusing on career.
According to the physical activity and fitness section of the Healthy People 2020 report, what percentage of adults 18 years of age or older report no leisure-time physical activity?
- A. 16%
- B. 26%
- C. 36%
- D. 46%
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: According to the report, 36% of adults 18 years and older report no leisure-time physical activity.
Which of the following statements is correct related to the concept of growth?
- A. Growth occurs mainly during early childhood.
- B. Older adults do not experience growth-related changes.
- C. Growth refers only to the increase in the size of specific organs and systems.
- D. Growth occurs throughout the life cycle.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Growth is a continuous process that takes place throughout the life cycle, including in adulthood.