A nurse has just inserted a nasogastric (NG) tube for a client. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect to confirm correct tube placement?
- A. The client reports relief of nausea.
- B. The tube aspirate has a pH less than 5.
- C. Bowel sounds are present on auscultation.
- D. An x-ray shows the end of the tube above the pylorus.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: The client reports relief of nausea. This is because when an NG tube is correctly placed in the stomach, it can help decompress the stomach and relieve nausea. Choice B is incorrect because pH less than 5 indicates gastric placement, but it does not confirm correct placement. Choice C is incorrect as bowel sounds can be present even if the tube is incorrectly placed. Choice D is incorrect because an x-ray showing the tube above the pylorus only confirms tube position, not necessarily correct placement.
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An RN comes upon a serious motor vehicle accident that has just occurred and no first responders are on the scene. One car has been flipped upside down, and she can see the driver still in the car. The RN decides to stop and help. She knows she is protected from civil liability as long as she does which of the following?
- A. Acts in an ordinary, reasonable, and prudent professional manner
- B. Assures that information obtained is not communicated to anyone else
- C. Does not make any verbal comments that could lead to economic harm
- D. Fails to meet the established standards of practice
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Acts in an ordinary, reasonable, and prudent professional manner. The RN is protected from civil liability under the Good Samaritan laws when they act in a manner that is considered ordinary, reasonable, and prudent for a healthcare professional in an emergency situation. By stopping to help at the accident scene, the RN is fulfilling their duty to provide aid as a healthcare professional. Choices B and C are incorrect because withholding information or refraining from making certain verbal comments would not protect the RN from liability in this emergency scenario. Choice D is incorrect because failing to meet the established standards of practice would expose the RN to potential liability.
What is a common method used to collect work activity information from an applicant?
- A. Self-report logs
- B. Work sample questions
- C. Motion studies
- D. Interviewing
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Work sample questions. This method allows applicants to demonstrate their skills in real work scenarios, providing concrete evidence of their abilities. Self-report logs (A) rely on subjective information, which may not accurately reflect the applicant's actual work activity. Motion studies (C) involve observing and analyzing work processes, but do not directly collect information from applicants. Interviewing (D) is a common method for gathering information but may not always provide specific details about an applicant's work activities compared to work sample questions.
Strategies to advance your career and opportunities available in your first job can coexist. Identify factors that will help you prioritize these opportunities to fulfill your goals. (Select all that apply.)
- A. Self-actualization and assessing your values and your lifestyle.
- B. Determine where you can grow and develop professionally.
- C. Your ability to work as a team member.
- D. Reflect on your long-term career aspirations.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because self-actualization and assessing your values and lifestyle are essential for aligning your career goals with personal values, leading to long-term satisfaction and fulfillment. By understanding your core values and lifestyle preferences, you can prioritize job opportunities that align with your aspirations.
Choice B is incorrect because while professional growth is important, it may not necessarily align with your personal values and lifestyle. Choice C is incorrect as teamwork skills are important, but they do not directly relate to prioritizing career opportunities based on personal values. Choice D is incorrect as reflecting on long-term career aspirations alone may not provide a holistic view of how to prioritize opportunities in alignment with personal values and lifestyle.
A Staff Nurse submits a six-week notice of resignation. The Nurse Manager prepares a request to immediately post the position and begin interviews. This action is best described as which of the following?
- A. Delegation
- B. A time-waster
- C. Reactive management
- D. Proactive management
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Proactive management. This is because the Nurse Manager is taking preemptive action by posting the position and starting interviews immediately upon receiving the resignation notice. This proactive approach ensures a smooth transition and minimizes disruptions in patient care.
Choice A, Delegation, is incorrect because the Nurse Manager is not assigning tasks to others but taking direct action. Choice B, A time-waster, is incorrect as the Manager's actions are aimed at being efficient and timely. Choice C, Reactive management, is incorrect as the Manager is not waiting for an issue to arise but is being proactive in planning for the future.
Lippitt's phases of change are important factors in the change process. The phase that involves key people in data collection is known as:
- A. Assess the motivation.
- B. Choose a change agent.
- C. Diagnose the problem.
- D. Maintain the change.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Diagnose the problem. In Lippitt's phases of change, this phase involves key people in data collection to identify the root cause of the issue. Assessing motivation (A) comes before diagnosing the problem, choosing a change agent (B) is about selecting a person to lead the change effort, and maintaining the change (D) occurs after implementation. Diagnosing the problem is crucial as it sets the foundation for developing effective strategies to address the identified issues.