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a nurse is planning a program about healthy eating at an elementary school where most students select French fries and pizza at lunch every day. which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take first?
- A. give positive feedback to students who makeappropriate choices.
- B. help students recognize the value of making healthy food choices 3. provide students with resources about making wise choices independently 4. determine student’s motivation to learn about healthy food choices.
- C. a nurse manger in local community health agency is creating a job description for a new nurse who will practice community oriented nursing. which of the following should the nurse include in the job description? (select all that apply)
- D. investigate potential health and environmental issues
- E. initiate support groups for parents of autistic children
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: help students recognize the value of making healthy food choices. This is the first step the nurse should take because it focuses on educating and empowering the students to understand the importance of healthy eating. By helping students recognize the value of making healthy food choices, the nurse can lay the foundation for long-term behavior change. Providing positive feedback (choice A) can come later once students have started making better choices. Providing resources (choice C) and determining motivation (choice D) are important but secondary steps after helping students understand the value of healthy eating. Choices E and F are irrelevant and not related to the scenario.
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a newly hired occupational health nurse is assessing hazards in the work environment. which of the following actions will help the nurse detect potential physical hazards?
- A. track rates of illness caused by infection among employees
- B. survey workers about job related emotional stress
- C. identify industrial toxins that are present in the environment
- D. measure noise levels at various locations in the facility
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because tracking rates of illness caused by infection among employees can help identify potential physical hazards such as poor hygiene practices or exposure to harmful substances. This data can lead to interventions to prevent future illnesses. Surveying workers about emotional stress (B) is related to mental health, not physical hazards. Identifying industrial toxins (C) is important but focuses on chemical hazards, not exclusively physical. Measuring noise levels (D) is crucial for assessing hearing-related hazards but is not the only physical hazard to consider.
a home health nurse is planning theinitial home visit for a client who has dementia and
- A. lives with his adult son’s family. which of the following actions should the nurse take first during the visit?
- B. encourage the family to join a support group
- C. provide the family with information about respite care
- D. educate the family regarding the progression of dementia
- E. engage the family in informal conversation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. The nurse should first assess the client's living situation to ensure safety and support. Living with the son's family may impact care needs. Encouraging the family to join a support group (B) can come later to offer emotional support. Providing information about respite care (C) is important but not the priority. Educating the family about dementia progression (D) can wait until after assessing immediate needs. Engaging in informal conversation (E) is beneficial but not the initial priority.
a faith based organization asks a community health nurse to develop a mobile meal program for older................................... the following actions should the nurse plan to take
- A. first.
- B. determine potential funding sources for the program
- C. inquire about the availability of volunteers
- D. identify alternative solutions to address concerns
- E. perform a needs assessment
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: inquire about the availability of volunteers. This is the first step the nurse should take because volunteers are essential for the successful implementation of the mobile meal program. Without a sufficient number of volunteers, the program may not be sustainable. Additionally, volunteers can provide valuable support in meal preparation, delivery, and interacting with older adults.
Other choices are incorrect because:
A: Planning the program first without considering the availability of volunteers may lead to difficulties in execution.
B: Determining funding sources is important but should come after ensuring there are enough volunteers to support the program.
D: Identifying alternative solutions is premature without first establishing the foundation of volunteer support.
E: Performing a needs assessment is important but should come after securing volunteer assistance to ensure feasibility.
a school nurse is implementing health screening. which of the following assessment finding should the nurse recognize as the highest priority?
- A. a child who has a BMI of 18
- B. an adolescent who has scoliosis
- C. an adolescent who has psoriasis
- D. a child who has nits
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: an adolescent who has scoliosis. Scoliosis is a condition where the spine curves abnormally, potentially leading to serious health issues if not addressed early. The nurse must prioritize assessing scoliosis as it can affect the individual's posture, mobility, and even breathing. BMI of 18 (choice A) may indicate underweight but doesn't pose an immediate health threat. Psoriasis (choice C) is a skin condition that, while uncomfortable, is not life-threatening. Nits (choice D) are treatable and not urgent.
A nurse of a community clinic is preparing an educational guide about cultural variances in expression of pain. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
- A. Middle Eastern cultural practices include hiding pain from close family members.
- B. Native American cultural practices include being outspoken about pain.
- C. Puerto Rican cultural practices include the view that outspoken expressions of pain are shameful.
- D. Chinese cultural practices include enduring pain to prevent family dishonor.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Chinese cultural practices include enduring pain to prevent family dishonor. In Chinese culture, there is a strong emphasis on maintaining harmony within the family and avoiding bringing shame or dishonor. Therefore, individuals may endure pain silently to avoid burdening their family or appearing weak. This cultural value often leads to underreporting of pain in healthcare settings.
A: Middle Eastern cultural practices typically value stoicism and may involve hiding pain to avoid appearing vulnerable to others.
B: Native American cultural practices may vary, but being outspoken about pain is not a common generalization.
C: Puerto Rican cultural practices may value stoicism as well, but it is not specifically tied to shame in expressing pain.
In summary, the nurse should include information about Chinese cultural practices of enduring pain to prevent family dishonor, as it highlights an important aspect of cultural variances in pain expression.