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A nurse is preparing a nutrition class for a group of senior citizens at a local community center. The focus of the class is to highlight the quantity and types of fats in various foods. What is the most effective teaching method the nurse should employ?
- A. Exhibit posters showcasing different foods and discuss their fat content.
- B. Identify the most commonly consumed foods among the group and discuss each product's nutritional information.
- C. Screen a film about preparing tasty meals with low-fat ingredients.
- D. Request each senior to bring a food item for others to sample, then estimate the fat content of these foods.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Identifying the most commonly consumed foods among the group and discussing each product's nutritional information would be the most effective method. This approach is personalized and relevant, making the information more likely to be remembered and applied.
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A community health nurse who works in a Gulf Coast town that caters to tourists is conducting a disaster management class for residents and business owners. What is the most important content for the nurse to include in this class?
- A. Methods used to treat water to ensure it is safe to drink.
- B. Available evacuation routes from the town.
- C. Hurricane preparedness for families and businesses.
- D. Actions to be taken during a tornado.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Given the geographical location of the Gulf Coast town, hurricane preparedness for families and businesses is the most important content to include in the class. Hurricanes are a common natural disaster in this area, and being prepared can help reduce the impact of such events.
An older adult client visits the community health clinic, reporting the onset of pain, redness, and swelling in the right eye. What is the most important for the clinic nurse to ask the client?
- A. Do you have any discharge from the eye?
- B. Are all of your immunizations up-to-date?
- C. Have you started any new medications recently?
- D. How frequently do you wash your hands?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: If an older adult client reports pain, redness, and swelling in the eye, asking about discharge from the eye is crucial. These symptoms could indicate a number of conditions, including conjunctivitis or uveitis. Discharge, especially if it is pus-like or sticky, could suggest an infection.
When evaluating a community's health promotion needs, what is the first step the nurse should take?
- A. Conduct interviews with community members.
- B. Organize a health fair for the entire community.
- C. Forecast future healthcare needs.
- D. Assess the outcomes of previous projects.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Conducting interviews with community members is a crucial first step when evaluating a community's health promotion needs. These interviews can provide valuable insights into the community's health concerns, behaviors, and needs.
The Incident Command team discovers that over 30% of essential staff did not receive any communication. What should be done next?
- A. Identify the issue the facility is facing.
- B. Determine two actions the incident team should take to address the issue.
- C. Identify two parameters the team should monitor to ensure all essential personnel are aware of the communication tree.
- D. All of the above.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All of the above actions should be taken to address the communication issue. The Incident Command team should identify the issue the facility is facing, determine actions to address the issue, and identify parameters to monitor to ensure all essential personnel are aware of the communication tree.
A child living in an inner city setting reports that there are no playgrounds or sidewalks in their area, so their grandmother does not allow them to go outside after school. The grandmother cooks traditional meals every evening. The child describes how they love their grandmother's cooking, and they get to use homemade tortillas instead of forks to pick up their food to eat. The child reports that they become short of breath easily when they are playing with their friends, and they have “a lot†of headaches. On a scale of 0 to 10, with 10 being very happy, how would you rate your happiness with your weight? The child reports “2.â€. What do you believe is one thing that you can change to help you lose some of your weight?
- A. Increase physical activity
- B. Improve diet
- C. Reduce portion sizes
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All of the above strategies - increasing physical activity, improving diet, and reducing portion sizes - are important for weight loss. They work together to create a calorie deficit, which is necessary for weight loss. It's also important to note that these strategies should be implemented as part of a sustainable lifestyle change, rather than a short-term diet.