Nokea
A nurse is preparing to administer ibuprofen solution 60 mg orally to a 7-month-old infant who is febrile. Available is ibuprofen 50 mg/1.25 mL. How many should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
- A. 1.0 mL
- B. 1.2 mL
- C. 1.5 mL
- D. 2.0 mL
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct dose is 1.5 mL. To calculate: (60 mg / 50 mg) * 1.25 mL = 1.5 mL. This ensures the infant receives the prescribed 60 mg of ibuprofen.
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A nurse is caring for a client who delivered a newborn by cesarean birth 1 day ago. The client requests nonpharmacological interventions to manage pain when changing positions. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
- A. You should use patterned-paced breathing when changing positions.
- B. You should change positions as little as possible.
- C. You can splint the incision with a pillow when changing positions.
- D. You can apply counterpressure to your back with each position change.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Splinting the incision with a pillow is correct. Holding a pillow firmly against the incision while changing positions provides support, reduces strain on the abdominal muscles, and minimizes pain during movement.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of osteoporosis. Which of the following dietary recommendations should the nurse make?
- A. Increase calcium intake.
- B. Limit protein intake.
- C. Avoid whole grains.
- D. Reduce vitamin D intake.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Increasing calcium intake supports bone health and helps prevent further bone loss in osteoporosis.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for lorazepam. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor for?
- A. Drowsiness
- B. Weight gain
- C. Hyperglycemia
- D. Tinnitus
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lorazepam, a benzodiazepine, commonly causes drowsiness, which can affect the client's safety and coordination.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is scheduled for a thyroid scan. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Avoid iodine-rich foods for 2 weeks before the scan.
- B. Fast for 12 hours before the scan.
- C. Expect to receive general anesthesia.
- D. Remove all jewelry after the scan.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Avoiding iodine-rich foods for 2 weeks before a thyroid scan ensures accurate uptake of the radioactive tracer.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for a nicotine nasal spray. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Use the spray every 2 hours.
- B. Avoid using it for more than 6 months.
- C. Inhale deeply after spraying.
- D. Store the spray in the refrigerator.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Avoiding use of nicotine nasal spray for more than 6 months prevents dependency and supports smoking cessation.