A nurse is preparing to perform a routine abdominal assessment for a client. Which action should the nurse take?
- A. Perform palpation before auscultation
- B. Perform percussion before auscultation
- C. Perform palpation after auscultation
- D. Perform inspection after auscultation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct order for an abdominal assessment is inspection, auscultation, percussion, and then palpation.
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A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has a prescription for home oxygen. Which information should the nurse teach?
- A. Use a humidifier with the oxygen
- B. Wear cotton socks when the oxygen is in use
- C. Avoid all types of smoking materials
- D. Use a nasal cannula during meals
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Wearing cotton socks helps prevent static electricity, which poses a fire risk when using oxygen.
A nurse is admitting a client who has meningococcal meningitis. What should the nurse do first?
- A. Initiate droplet precautions
- B. Start intravenous antibiotics
- C. Perform a complete assessment
- D. Notify the healthcare provider
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Initiating droplet precautions is crucial to prevent the spread of infection, especially in cases of meningococcal meningitis.
A nurse is teaching about measures to promote sleep for a client with insomnia. What statement indicates understanding?
- A. I should reduce my fluid intake to 2 hours before bedtime
- B. I will watch TV in bed before sleeping
- C. I can take long naps during the day
- D. I should exercise right before going to bed
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Reducing fluid intake to 2-4 hours before sleeping helps prevent interruptions during the night, promoting better sleep.
A nurse is preparing a client for transfer to another unit. Which finding does the nurse include in the transfer report?
- A. Response to pain medication
- B. Review of ongoing discharge plan
- C. Recent physical changes
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All findings are important for ensuring continuity of care in the transfer report.
A nurse is reviewing the lab report of a client who has been experiencing a fever for the last 3 days. What lab result indicates the client is experiencing fluid volume deficit (FVD)?
- A. Decreased hematocrit
- B. Increased BUN
- C. Increased hematocrit
- D. Decreased urine specific gravity
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An increased hematocrit level indicates dehydration or fluid volume deficit.