Foundations and Adult Health Nursing Test Bank

Foundations and Adult Health Nursing Test Bank Related

Review Foundations and Adult Health Nursing Test Bank related questions and content

A nurse is preparing to perform a wound debridement procedure for a patient with a necrotic wound. What action should the nurse prioritize to minimize patient discomfort during the procedure?

  • A. Administering systemic analgesia before the procedure
  • B. Using sharp debridement techniques to minimize manipulation
  • C. Applying a topical anesthetic cream to the wound site
  • D. Performing the debridement procedure quickly to reduce duration
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Administering systemic analgesia, such as pain medications or anesthesia, before the wound debridement procedure is the most effective way to minimize patient discomfort. These medications will help manage and reduce the pain experienced by the patient during the procedure, making it more tolerable for them. Topical anesthetic cream may provide some localized relief but may not be sufficient for significant pain management during a wound debridement procedure. Using sharp debridement techniques or performing the procedure quickly may help reduce manipulation or duration, respectively, but these actions alone may not adequately address the patient's pain and discomfort. Administering systemic analgesia ensures that the patient's overall pain is managed, promoting a more comfortable and successful wound debridement procedure.

You may also like to solve these questions

When the findings of the study can be applied to all patients with MI under stress patients in the whole Philippines, it satisfies which of the following criteria in research?

  • A. Reliability
  • B. Generalizability
  • C. Validity
  • D. Transferability
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Generalizability refers to the extent to which research findings and conclusions can be applied beyond the specific conditions of the study to a larger population or different settings. In this case, if the findings of a study on patients with myocardial infarction (MI) under stress can be applied to all such patients in the whole Philippines, it indicates that the study results are generalizable beyond the specific sample studied. Therefore, the criteria satisfied in this context is generalizability.

While positioning the patient for surgery, the nurse notices that the patient's arms are not adequately padded. What should the nurse do?

  • A. Proceed with the positioning as planned
  • B. Document the observation in the patient's chart
  • C. Apply soft padding to the patient's arms to prevent pressure injuries
  • D. Inform the surgeon about the inadequate padding
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: If the nurse notices that the patient's arms are not adequately padded while positioning for surgery, the nurse should immediately take action to prevent pressure injuries. Applying soft padding to the patient's arms will help distribute the pressure more evenly, reducing the risk of skin breakdown and potential harm to the patient during the surgical procedure. It is essential to prioritize the patient's safety and comfort in such situations. Simply proceeding with the positioning as planned could lead to complications, so addressing the inadequate padding promptly is the appropriate course of action.

Choose from the following the primary goals of TPN? I. promote weight gain II. improve nutritional status III. maintain muscle mass IV. establish nitrogen balance! V. enhance healing process

  • A. I, II, & III
  • B. I, & II,
  • C. I, II, III, & IV
  • D. I, II , III , IV & V
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN) is a method of providing nutrition to patients who cannot or should not obtain their nutrition through regular oral intake. The primary goals of TPN include promoting weight gain, improving nutritional status, maintaining muscle mass, and establishing nitrogen balance. These goals are crucial to support the overall health and well-being of the patient receiving TPN. Enhancing the healing process is an important aspect of TPN as well, but it is not considered one of the primary goals as weight gain, nutritional status, muscle mass, and nitrogen balance are typically the immediate priorities when administering TPN.

The ability of a screening test to distinguish correctly between persons with and without a disease is knows as _________.

  • A. Reliability
  • B. Validity
  • C. Sensitivity
  • D. Specificity
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Validity refers to the extent to which a test accurately measures what it is intended to measure. In the context of screening tests for diseases, validity is crucial in assessing whether the test can correctly distinguish between individuals who have the disease (true positives) and those who do not have the disease (true negatives). This includes the ability to minimize false positives (incorrectly identifying someone as having the disease) and false negatives (incorrectly identifying someone as not having the disease). Therefore, when assessing the ability of a screening test to distinguish correctly between persons with and without a disease, we are essentially evaluating its validity.

Which of the following is the PRIMARY purpose of pregnancy test?

  • A. It allows for counseling on nutrition.
  • B. It may help in a decision to stop working at home.
  • C. It enables the husband to follow the desires of the wife.
  • D. It allows for early initiation of care.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The primary purpose of a pregnancy test is to confirm whether a woman is pregnant or not. Once pregnancy is confirmed, it is crucial for the individual to begin prenatal care as early as possible to ensure a healthy pregnancy and delivery. Early initiation of care can help monitor the health of both the mother and the developing fetus, detect any potential issues or complications early on, and provide necessary interventions or treatments. Therefore, the main objective of a pregnancy test is to enable early initiation of care for the pregnant individual.

Copyright © 2025 Nokea. All rights reserved.