Which of the following health interventions. should be included in your teaching plan for Mang Luis?
- A. Be on prolonged corticosteroid therapy.
- B. Lung exercises must be done with longer. inhalation then exhalation.
- C. Reduce risk for infection.
- D. Have a high flow of oxygen administration.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the case of Mang Luis, who has been diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and is experiencing exacerbation, the most crucial health intervention to include in the teaching plan is to reduce the risk for infection. COPD exacerbations are commonly triggered by respiratory infections such as pneumonia and bronchitis. Preventing infections is essential in managing COPD as they can lead to worsening of symptoms and increased healthcare utilization. Therefore, educating Mang Luis on strategies to reduce the risk of infection, such as proper hand hygiene, avoiding exposure to sick individuals, getting vaccinated, and managing environmental factors, is paramount in his care plan.
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The PRC-Board of Nursing (PR-BON) has the power to regulate Nursing Practice in the Philippines. The regulatory functions include the following except
- A. enforce and monitor quality standards of nursing practice in the county
- B. issue, suspend revoke or reissue certification of registered nurses
- C. ensure proper conduct. Or nurses 1icensure in the county
- D. issue permit for the opening of nursing programs in the country
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The Philippine Regulatory Commission - Board of Nursing (PRC-BON) has the power to regulate nursing practice in the Philippines.
A patient receiving palliative care for end-stage renal disease expresses distress over changes in body image due to edema and weight gain. What intervention should the palliative nurse prioritize to address the patient's concerns?
- A. Encourage the patient to focus on accepting their body changes as part of the illness.
- B. Provide education on dietary modifications to manage fluid retention and edema.
- C. Offer emotional support and validate the patient's feelings about body image changes.
- D. Prescribe diuretic medications to reduce fluid retention and alleviate edema.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The most appropriate intervention for the palliative nurse to prioritize in this situation is to offer emotional support and validate the patient's feelings about body image changes. End-stage renal disease can lead to significant physical changes such as edema and weight gain, which can impact a patient's body image and self-esteem. By providing emotional support and validating the patient's feelings, the nurse can help address the patient's distress and concerns, improving their overall psychological well-being. While providing education on dietary modifications (choice B) and prescribing diuretic medications (choice D) may be important aspects of managing fluid retention and edema, addressing the patient's emotional distress and body image concerns should be the initial priority in a palliative care setting. Encouraging the patient to accept their body changes (choice A) may overlook the emotional impact these changes have on the patient, making choice C the most appropriate intervention.
The charts are stored in the Medical Records or storage room for at least _____ years.
- A. 3-5 years
- B. 5-10 years
- C. 1-5 years
- D. 1-3 years
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Medical records are typically required to be retained for a certain period of time as mandated by legal and regulatory requirements. The retention period for medical records is generally between 5 to 10 years, depending on the jurisdiction and specific regulations governing healthcare facilities. Keeping medical records for this duration ensures that they are available for reference, audits, legal purposes, and continuity of care for patients. Storing medical records for an adequate length of time also helps in ensuring continuity of care and tracking patients' medical history over time, which is crucial for quality healthcare delivery. Therefore, storing charts in the Medical Records or storage room for at least 5-10 years aligns with standard practices in healthcare compliance and patient care.
Ella's states'I wish I were dead . I cannot stand anymore not having lory around." ; your most appropriate Nursing action would be:
- A. Do nothing because Ella will not do it
- B. Stay with Ella
- C. Refer Ella to your supervisor
- D. Explore Ella's feelings
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: It is important for the nurse to explore Ella's feelings further when she expresses thoughts of wishing to be dead and struggling with not having someone around. These statements indicate that Ella may be experiencing emotional distress or depression, which require immediate attention. By exploring Ella's feelings, the nurse can assess the severity of her emotional state, provide appropriate support, and potentially prevent any harm or self-harm. It is crucial to address and validate her emotions, as well as to initiate necessary interventions to ensure her safety and well-being.
A patient presents with knee pain and instability following a twisting injury during sports activity. MRI reveals a tear involving the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). Which surgical procedure is commonly performed to reconstruct the ACL?
- A. Arthroscopic meniscectomy
- B. Medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) reconstruction
- C. Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction
- D. Lateral collateral ligament (LCL) repair
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction is a common surgical procedure performed to repair a torn ACL. This procedure involves replacing the damaged ACL with a graft, often using a portion of the patient's own patellar tendon, hamstring tendon, or an allograft (donor tissue). ACL reconstruction is typically indicated for patients with ACL tears that result in knee instability and functional limitations, especially in active individuals who participate in sports or activities requiring pivoting and cutting movements. Arthroscopic surgery is commonly used to perform ACL reconstruction, allowing for smaller incisions and faster recovery compared to traditional open surgeries. Post-operative rehabilitation and physical therapy are crucial components of the recovery process following ACL reconstruction surgery to optimize outcomes and return to pre-injury activity levels.