A nurse is providing care for a 10-year-old child with a BMI at the 80th percentile. Which of the following best describes this child?
- A. Normal weight
- B. Overweight
- C. Obese
- D. Morbidly obese
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A BMI at the 80th percentile is within the normal weight range for children.
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Which of the following is a hallmark of Piaget’s preconceptual substage?
- A. Using language to function symbolically
- B. Using concrete thought processes
- C. Using mental abstracting
- D. Using transductive reasoning
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Piaget's preconceptual substage is characterized by the use of language to function symbolically.
A community health nurse is using the Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs) as a guide while developing an education presentation about nutrition for a community group. How will the use of the DRIs be helpful in developing this presentation?
- A. It considers the unique differences among children, pregnant women, and elderly people.
- B. It contains well-researched data that are reviewed on an annual basis.
- C. It is prescriptive in the amount of nutrients that are needed on a daily basis.
- D. It serves as an overall guideline for the population.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: DRIs provide guidelines for populations, offering general guidance rather than specific daily nutrient amounts.
Cancer diagnosis: Why do Blacks face poorer outcomes?
- A. Lack of access to, or utilization of, cancer screening
- B. Lack of health insurance
- C. Genetic variations
- D. Lack of resiliency against disease
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Disparities in cancer outcomes often stem from limited access to care and resources, not inherent genetic differences.
Which of the following statements about race and culture in the United States is correct?
- A. The United States ranks 22nd in the world for infant mortality rate.
- B. Ethnic minority populations have higher rates of low-birth-weight infants.
- C. Black infants are more likely to have cleft palates than Native American infants.
- D. Whites have more fraternal twin pregnancies than non-Whites.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ethnic minorities, particularly Black populations, face higher rates of low-birth-weight infants.
The interrelationship of poverty and health care dollars spent by Blacks and other minorities is affected greatly by:
- A. Lack of access to preventive health care services
- B. Low numbers of minority health care providers
- C. Use of emergency rooms for care
- D. Increased infant mortality rates in African American populations
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lack of access to preventive care leads to higher health care costs and reliance on emergency rooms for more expensive treatments.