Nokea
A nurse is providing care for a family in the community. Which of the following characteristics would the nurse assess to determine the health of the family?
- A. Coping mechanisms of each family member
- B. Developmental stage of each family member
- C. Maintenance of trust within the family
- D. Potential risk factors within the family
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Coping mechanisms are crucial for evaluating a family's ability to manage stressors and maintain health.
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According to the 2009-2010 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, what percentage of 6- to 11-year-old children are overweight?
- A. 14%
- B. 18%
- C. 24%
- D. 28%
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: 18% of 6- to 11-year-old children are overweight, according to the survey.
Which of the following analyses is used to determine the optimal use of resources to reach a predetermined constant end point or the desired health outcome?
- A. Cost-benefit ratio analysis
- B. Cost-effectiveness analysis
- C. Cost-efficiency analysis
- D. Cost-disease analysis
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cost-effectiveness analysis determines the best use of resources to achieve desired health outcomes.
What accounts for one of the leading causes of death in young adults?
- A. Tobacco use
- B. Binge drinking and driving
- C. Illegal drug use
- D. HIV infection
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Binge drinking and driving is a leading cause of preventable death among young adults, contributing to numerous fatalities.
Which of the following statements best describes the application of moral or ethical theory to the practices involved in health promotion?
- A. One can be assured of morally correct action in a given situation if one adheres to a theory of moral principles.
- B. There are no identifiable criteria that can be used effectively to determine correct actions in a given situation.
- C. The good of the larger population always takes precedence over the good of one individual.
- D. Making ethical decisions regarding human health involves the consideration of multiple factors.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ethical decisions in health promotion require a balanced assessment of various factors.
A nurse is working with a community that is experiencing an alteration in its values-beliefs pattern. Which of the following is most likely to result because of a disturbance in this functional health pattern?
- A. Respiratory disorders
- B. Hearing loss
- C. Coronary artery disease
- D. Stress
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Disturbances in values-beliefs patterns often lead to lifestyle changes that can increase the risk of coronary artery disease.