Nokea
A community health nurse is working with a low-income family who is experiencing food insecurity. To assist the family in getting nutritious foods in their home, the family should be referred to which of the following programs?
- A. Nutrition Service Incentive Program (NSIP)
- B. Supplemental Nutrition for Women Infants and Children (WIC)
- C. National School Lunch Program (NSLP)
- D. Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: SNAP helps low-income families purchase nutritionally adequate foods.
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A nurse is establishing a therapeutic relationship. Which technique should be used?
- A. Learn about interests
- B. Sit close to the person
- C. Show interest in concerns
- D. Define relationship parameters
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Showing interest builds rapport and trust.
A nurse is explaining the concept of “presence.” The nurse should include that presence means that the person:
- A. is in the same room as another.
- B. multitasks in order to examine all aspects of a situation.
- C. sets goals in response to what another is saying.
- D. practices active listening and focuses on what is being said.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The concept of “presence” means that a person’s full attention is focused on the situation at hand. Multitasking produces the opposite effect because focus is lost.
A nurse is caring for a Hispanic individual. Which question should the nurse ask the person during the assessment process?
- A. “How many herbal medicines do you take?”
- B. “You cannot use any herbal products in the hospital. Did you bring any?”
- C. “Herbal products interact with medicine, so you cannot continue to use the herbal products. Which ones do you use?”
- D. “Tell me how you treat your asthma at home. What treatments work especially well for you?”
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Many in the Hispanic culture use herbal products and alternative therapy. Asking open-ended questions encourages the person to share their experiences.
A nurse is speaking to a women’s group in the community about the importance of completing mammography to screen for breast cancer. At which age should the nurse recommend that mammography begin?
- A. 18
- B. 21
- C. 35
- D. 40
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Mammography should begin at age 40 and be performed every 1 to 2 years for breast cancer screening.
A school nurse is obtaining the height and weight of a 9-year-old child. Which of the following is the best method to assess the child’s growth?
- A. Use serial measurements over time.
- B. Use this measurement.
- C. Use this measurement and compare it with the child’s peers.
- D. Use the WHO growth chart to assess this child’s measurements.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Serial measurements plotted on a growth chart over time provide the best reflection of a child’s growth pattern.