Nokea
A community is considering banning smoking in all schools. Based on the community’s current stage of change, which action should the nurse take next?
- A. Provide the community with statistics regarding childhood smoking rates.
- B. Point out positive outcomes associated with banning smoking such as maintenance of lung function.
- C. Help the community develop a plan to implement the ban.
- D. Praise the members of the community for their actions.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The community is in the contemplation stage. In this stage, interventions should focus on discussing the benefits of change, like improved lung function.
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Which of the following best describes a client who has an illness?
- A. Someone who has well-controlled diabetes
- B. Someone with hypercholesterolemia
- C. Someone with a headache
- D. Someone with coronary artery disease without angina
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An illness involves subjective experiences like pain or discomfort, such as a headache.
During which week would pregnancy begin to pose health concerns for the fetus?
- A. 36 weeks
- B. 38 weeks
- C. 40 weeks
- D. 42 weeks
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Beyond 42 weeks, placental function decreases, leading to potential risks for the fetus.
Who authored the framework which provides the foundation for nursing assessment and diagnosis using the functional health patterns?
- A. Erikson
- B. Gordon
- C. Newman
- D. Nightingale
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Gordon’s framework is foundational for nursing assessments and diagnoses using functional health patterns.
A nurse and a man are involved in a conversation. When the person folds his arms across his chest, the nurse almost simultaneously folds her arms across her chest. This behavior is recognized as:
- A. Empathy
- B. Reciprocity
- C. Flexibility
- D. Spacing
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Reciprocity refers to the patterning of similar activities between two people during communication.
Which nurse is at risk of making a medical error?
- A. Working overtime
- B. Works in a hospital that advocates multidisciplinary care
- C. Caring for four clients during the shift
- D. Attends regular continuing education programs
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Working overtime increases stress and fatigue, leading to a higher risk of medical errors.