Nokea
Which of the following behaviors by a preschooler indicates use of an effective coping mechanism?
- A. The preschooler walks away from the situation
- B. The preschooler blames a friend for causing the problem
- C. The preschooler states what he is upset about
- D. The preschooler has a temper tantrum
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Effective coping in preschoolers involves stating their emotions and taking responsibility for them.
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A community health nurse is working with a low-income family who is experiencing food insecurity. To assist the family in getting nutritious foods in their home, the family should be referred to which of the following programs?
- A. Nutrition Service Incentive Program (NSIP)
- B. Supplemental Nutrition for Women Infants and Children (WIC)
- C. National School Lunch Program (NSLP)
- D. Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: SNAP helps low-income families purchase nutritionally adequate foods.
Which adult has transitioned to Erikson’s intimacy vs isolation stage of development?
- A. A 21-year-old man with numerous short-term intimate relationships
- B. A 25-year-old woman focused on peer perception
- C. A 30-year-old man looking for his first full-time job
- D. A 26-year-old woman in a long-term relationship
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Erikson’s intimacy vs isolation involves forming deep, meaningful relationships, which is exemplified by the 26-year-old woman in a long-term relationship.
A nurse working with a Hispanic family is explaining the plan for managing a child’s asthma to the child’s mother, father, and grandmother. To whom should the nurse direct the education?
- A. Mother
- B. Father
- C. Grandmother
- D. Parents and grandmother
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In Hispanic culture, both the parents and elders may have influence in decision-making, so the nurse should educate all relevant family members.
A nurse is working with a community that is experiencing an alteration in its values-beliefs pattern. Which of the following is most likely to result because of a disturbance in this functional health pattern?
- A. Respiratory disorders
- B. Hearing loss
- C. Coronary artery disease
- D. Stress
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Disturbances in values-beliefs patterns often lead to lifestyle changes that can increase the risk of coronary artery disease.
Which cultural group defines illness as a price that is being paid for the past or the future?
- A. African
- B. Native American
- C. Arabian
- D. Asian
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Native American cultures often view illness as a price being paid for actions in the past or for actions that will affect the future.