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Which of the following is the third leading cause of death in adolescents between 10 and 24 years of age?
- A. Accidents
- B. Suicide
- C. Cancer
- D. Sport injuries
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Suicide is the third leading cause of death in adolescents.
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Which of the following is a major factor limiting health care services in the United States?
- A. Lack of nurses
- B. Lack of health care facilities
- C. Lack of funding
- D. Lack of client interest in health promotion
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The lack of funding, particularly for those without health insurance, is a major limitation in accessing healthcare services in the U.S.
Which classification system fulfills needs that are exclusive to nursing?
- A. The International Classification of Nursing Practice (ICNP)
- B. The International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF)
- C. The International Nursing Diagnoses Classification (NANDA-I)
- D. The Nursing Diagnostic System (NDS)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The NANDA-I system is specific to nursing, providing diagnoses and related criteria for nursing practice.
A nurse is providing care to a person who has lower back pain. Which of the following exercises would the nurse recommend to assist with pain reduction?
- A. Walking
- B. Pilates
- C. Swimming
- D. Bike riding
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pilates strengthens core muscles and improves posture, which can help alleviate lower back pain.
Which of the following behaviors by a preschooler indicates use of an effective coping mechanism?
- A. The preschooler walks away from the situation
- B. The preschooler blames a friend for causing the problem
- C. The preschooler states what he is upset about
- D. The preschooler has a temper tantrum
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Effective coping in preschoolers involves stating their emotions and taking responsibility for them.
After the 2010 Dietary Guidelines were released, a community health nurse updated a nutrition presentation that was being used to educate various community groups about healthy eating habits. Which of the following information would have been added to the presentation?
- A. Consumption of increased amounts of carbohydrates
- B. Impact of the environment on the public’s food, drink, and activity choices
- C. Revised guidelines for the use of MyPyramid
- D. Inclusion of physical activity standards
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The 2010 guidelines introduced the impact of the environment on health decisions, including food and physical activity choices.