Nokea
A nurse is conducting a health promotion assessment for a family with a 9-month-old. Which of the following should be of most concern to the nurse?
- A. The age of the house in which the family lives
- B. Genetic diseases in the family
- C. Driving practices in the family
- D. Toilet training for the child
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Homes built before 1974 may contain lead-based paint, which poses a risk to a crawling baby, leading to neurological damage.
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Suspicion of Bioterrorism
- A. Two people from a restaurant with nausea and vomiting
- B. Lab worker with a headache
- C. 13 people with ascending muscle paralysis
- D. Five people with upper respiratory infections
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ascending paralysis is a hallmark sign of botulism, a potential bioterrorism event.
Which of the following best describes a primary prevention method for colon cancer?
- A. Hemoccult testing
- B. High fiber diet
- C. Colonoscopy
- D. Laparoscopy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A high-fiber diet is a primary prevention measure to reduce the risk of colon cancer.
The study of a population is referred to as (a):
- A. Community pattern
- B. Windshield survey
- C. Demography
- D. Community diagnosis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Demography is the study of populations, their characteristics, and health statistics.
Violence Education for High School Students
- A. Violent behavior happens when someone bullies another person
- B. Withholding food from a child as a punishment is violent behavior
- C. Collective violence occurs during an argument between two people
- D. Painting a racial slur on a building is violent behavior
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Violent behavior includes physical or psychological harm, and collective violence has specific political or social goals.
At 1 minute of age, an infant has a heart rate of 95, a strong cry, some flexion of extremities, a cry reflex, and is completely pink. Which of the following is a correct assessment of the infant’s Apgar score?
- A. 4
- B. 6
- C. 8
- D. 10
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Apgar score is calculated by adding the scores for heart rate, cry, reflex, extremity movement, and color: 1 + 2 + 1 + 2 + 2 = 8.