Nokea
A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client who is at 29 weeks of gestation and has phenylketonuria. Which of the following food suggestions should the nurse include?
- A. Peanut butter sandwich.
- B. Sliced apples.
- C. Glass of skim milk.
- D. Scrambled egg.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Apples are low in phenylalanine, making them a safe option for individuals with phenylketonuria. They provide essential nutrients without contributing to phenylalanine accumulation.
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A nurse is assessing a client who is at 31 weeks of gestation. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of a potential prenatal complication?
- A. Periodic tingling of fingers.
- B. Absence of clonus.
- C. Leg cramps.
- D. Blurred vision.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Blurred vision may result from severe preeclampsia or elevated blood pressure, signifying potential end-organ damage. It requires immediate medical evaluation to prevent progression to eclampsia.
A nurse on a postpartum unit is receiving change-of-shift report for four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse see first?
- A. A client who gave birth 1 day ago and needs Rh(D) immune globulin.
- B. A client who gave birth 3 days ago and reports breast fullness.
- C. A client who gave birth 12 hours ago and reports an increase in urinary output.
- D. A client who gave birth 8 hours ago and is saturating a perineal pad every hour.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Saturating a perineal pad every hour 8 hours postpartum indicates heavy vaginal bleeding, potentially signifying postpartum hemorrhage, a life-threatening condition requiring immediate evaluation and intervention.
A nurse is teaching a pregnant client who is Rh-negative about Rho(D) immune globulin. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. This shot may be given after birth to protect future pregnancies.
- B. If my partner is Rh-negative, I will not receive the shot.
- C. I will receive the shot after delivery if my baby is Rh-negative.
- D. I should not receive any immunizations for 3 months after the shot.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rho(D) immune globulin administered postpartum prevents maternal sensitization to Rh-positive fetal blood cells, reducing risks of hemolytic disease in subsequent pregnancies by suppressing maternal immune response.
A nurse is caring for a client who is pregnant for the fourth time. The client delivered two full-term newborns and had one spontaneous abortion at 10 weeks of gestation. The nurse should document the client's obstetrical history as which of the following?
- A. Gravida 3, Para 2.
- B. Gravida 3, Para 3.
- C. Gravida 4, Para 2.
- D. Gravida 4, Para 3.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Gravida 4 reflects the client's total pregnancies, including the current one and her abortion, while Para 2 accounts for her two full-term live births, accurately documenting her obstetrical history.
A nurse is caring for a client who is postpartum, has a deep-vein thrombosis, and is receiving heparin therapy via subcutaneous injections. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Request a prescription for PRN aspirin from the provider.
- B. Massage the injection site thoroughly following administration.
- C. Instruct the client that they cannot breastfeed while receiving heparin.
- D. Administer the injection in the client's abdomen.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The abdomen is the preferred site for subcutaneous heparin injections due to its fatty tissue, which minimizes risks of intramuscular bleeding and ensures consistent drug absorption.