Nokea
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who is postoperative following the surgical repair of a detached retina. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. I can go jogging after 2 weeks.â€
- B. I should bend at the waist when putting on my shoes.â€
- C. I can lift objects that are less than 10 pounds.
- D. I can resume activities: such sewing.â€
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: "I can resume activities such as sewing." This indicates an understanding of the teaching because it shows the client recognizes the need to avoid strenuous activities that may increase intraocular pressure, thus risking damage to the repaired retina. Sewing is a low-impact activity that does not involve heavy lifting or sudden movements, making it safe for the client postoperatively.
Choice A is incorrect because jogging is a high-impact activity that should be avoided for several weeks post-surgery. Choice B is incorrect because bending at the waist can increase intraocular pressure, which is not recommended post-detached retina repair. Choice C is incorrect as lifting objects, even if less than 10 pounds, can also increase intraocular pressure.
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A nurse is preparing to feed a newly admitted client who has dysphagia. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
- A. Instruct the client to lift her chin when swallowing
- B. Talk with the client during her feeding.
- C. Sit at or below the client's eye level during feedings
- D. Discourage the client from coughing during feedings
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Sit at or below the client's eye level during feedings. This is important for clients with dysphagia as it helps facilitate safe swallowing by promoting proper alignment of the head and neck. Sitting at or below the client's eye level reduces the risk of aspiration and choking during feeding. This position also allows the nurse to closely monitor the client for signs of difficulty swallowing.
Choice A is incorrect because instructing the client to lift her chin when swallowing can actually increase the risk of aspiration in individuals with dysphagia. Choice B is incorrect as talking with the client during feeding may distract them and increase the risk of swallowing difficulties. Choice D is incorrect because coughing is a protective mechanism that helps clear the airway, so discouraging coughing during feedings is not recommended for clients with dysphagia.
The client is at risk for developing-----due to---
- A. mania
- B. serotonin syndrome
- C. psychosis
- D. feelings of hopelessness
- E. adverse effects of paroxetine
- F. anxiety
Correct Answer: B,E
Rationale: Increasing paroxetine while discontinuing fluoxetine can lead to serotonin syndrome.
A nurse is caring for a client who has acute glomerulonephritis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
- A. Polyuria
- B. Hypotension
- C. Weight loss
- D. Hematuria
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Hematuria. In acute glomerulonephritis, there is inflammation of the glomeruli in the kidneys leading to blood in the urine. This is known as hematuria. Polyuria (choice A) is not typically seen in this condition as the kidneys are not able to effectively filter urine. Hypotension (choice B) is unlikely as fluid retention and hypertension are more common due to decreased kidney function. Weight loss (choice C) is not a common finding as the condition often leads to fluid retention. Therefore, hematuria is the most expected finding in acute glomerulonephritis.
Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?
- A. Maintain eye contact with the newborn during feedings
- B. Minimize noise in the newborn's environment.
- C. Swaddle the newborn with his legs extended
- D. Administer naloxone to the newborn.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Minimizing noise and stimuli helps to reduce symptoms of neonatal abstinence syndrome.
Which of the following findings is the nurse's priority?
- A. Constipation
- B. Sedation
- C. Bradypnea
- D. Euphoria
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Bradypnea. Bradypnea, or slow breathing, is a critical finding that can indicate respiratory compromise and potentially lead to respiratory failure. It requires immediate attention to prevent further deterioration.
Constipation (A) is important but not as urgent as addressing a respiratory issue. Sedation (B) and euphoria (D) are side effects that may need monitoring but do not pose immediate threats to the patient's health.
In summary, addressing bradypnea is the priority to ensure the patient's respiratory function and prevent a life-threatening situation.