For each potential provider's prescription, click to specify if the potential prescription is anticipated or unanticipated for the client.
- A. Place client in supine position
- B. Limit fluid intake to 3,000 mL/day
- C. Administer oxytocin
- D. Maintain bed rest with bathroom privileges
- E. Administer betamethasone.
- F. Administer terbutaline.
Correct Answer: D,E,F
Rationale: [0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1]
For the correct answer :
- D: Maintaining bed rest with bathroom privileges is anticipated as it helps in preventing physical strain while allowing essential movement.
- E: Administering betamethasone is anticipated for fetal lung maturation in preterm labor.
- F: Administering terbutaline is anticipated for delaying preterm labor by relaxing uterine muscles.
Other choices:
- A: Placing the client in a supine position is not anticipated as it can decrease blood flow to the fetus.
- B: Limiting fluid intake to 3,000 mL/day is not anticipated as hydration is vital during pregnancy.
- C: Administering oxytocin is not anticipated unless there is a specific indication for labor induction.
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A nurse is caring for a client who has a vented NG tube set to low intermittent suction and has vomited. Which of the following activities should the nurse perform first?
- A. Administer an antiemetic medication.
- B. Evaluate functioning of the suction device.
- C. Provide oral hygiene care
- D. Replace the NG tube.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Evaluate functioning of the suction device. First, the nurse needs to ensure proper suction to prevent aspiration and maintain airway patency. This step is crucial for the client's safety and well-being. Administering an antiemetic medication (A) may be necessary but not the first priority. Providing oral hygiene care (C) can wait until after ensuring proper suction. Replacing the NG tube (D) is not necessary unless there are signs of tube malfunction.
A nurse is caring for an adolescent who has hyperthermia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Administer oral acetaminophen.
- B. Cover the adolescent with a thermal blanket
- C. Submerge the adolescent's feet in ice water
- D. Initiate seizure precautions.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Initiate seizure precautions. Hyperthermia can lead to seizures due to the brain's sensitivity to high temperatures. Seizure precautions involve ensuring a safe environment, padding the bed, and having emergency equipment ready. Administering oral acetaminophen (A) is not the priority in hyperthermia as it may not rapidly reduce the temperature. Covering with a thermal blanket (B) may further increase body temperature. Submerging feet in ice water (C) can cause vasoconstriction and shivering, leading to increased core temperature.
Which of the following guidelines should the nurse manager include?
- A. Remove the client's restraint every 4 hr
- B. Document the client's condition every 15 min.
- C. Request a PRN restraint prescription for clients who are aggressive.
- D. Attach the restraint to the bed's side rails.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Document the client's condition every 15 min. This guideline is crucial to monitor the client's well-being, detect any changes promptly, and ensure the effectiveness of the restraint. Removing the restraint every 4 hours (choice A) can compromise the client's safety and defeat the purpose of using restraints. Requesting a PRN restraint prescription for aggressive clients (choice C) may lead to overuse of restraints without proper assessment. Attaching restraints to the bed's side rails (choice D) can increase the risk of injury and is not recommended. Regular documentation is essential in ensuring the client's safety and well-being.
A nurse is preparing to reposition a client who had a stroke. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Evaluate the client's ability to help with repositioning
- B. Reposition the client without the use of assistive devices.
- C. Raise the side rails on both sides of the client's bed during repositioning.
- D. Discuss the client's preferences for determining a repositioning schedule.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Evaluate the client's ability to help with repositioning. This is crucial as it assesses the client's capability and involvement in the process, promoting independence and preventing complications. Choice B is incorrect as assistive devices may be necessary for safety. Choice C is incorrect as raising side rails can limit access and may not be needed. Choice D is incorrect as discussing preferences is important but not directly related to repositioning.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Monitor for the development of Koplik spots.
- B. Isolate the client from staff who are pregnant.
- C. Administer aspirin to the client
- D. Initiate airborne precautions
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pregnant women should avoid contact with individuals who have rubella due to the risk of congenital defects.