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A nurse is providing education about safety precautions for people to take when using complementary/alternative medicine (CAM). Which of the following information would be included in this presentation?
- A. Most treatments are covered by insurance.
- B. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration regulates the quality of dietary supplements.
- C. It is important to research and understand the treatment before starting to use it.
- D. There are minimal interactions between the treatments prescribed by allopathic and holistic medicine providers.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: It is important to research and understand the treatment and ensure it is appropriate for the individual and the purpose.
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Which of the following scenarios best describes a nurse using metacommunication?
- A. Using both touch and silence when counseling an individual
- B. Practicing reflection when interacting with an individual
- C. Discussing with an individual how to solve a problem
- D. Understanding that an individual needs a break before proceeding
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Metacommunication is about understanding the relationship and context of the message being communicated.
The mother of a 2-year-old toddler recently lost her job. In addition, her husband asked for a separation. Which of the following actions should the nurse take based on this information?
- A. Give the mother information about local support groups
- B. Provide the mother the name of a prominent local attorney
- C. Do not offer any advice unless the mother asks
- D. Help the mother find a job
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should offer information about support groups to help the mother cope with her current stressors and reduce the risk of child abuse.
The nurse at a well-baby clinic is assessing a 12-month-old child. At birth, the child weighed 7 lb. 3 oz. During this visit, the child weighs 21 lb. 10 oz. Which of the following conclusions would the nurse make about the child’s weight?
- A. The infant is gaining weight faster than anticipated.
- B. The infant is malnourished.
- C. The infant is at the expected weight for his or her age.
- D. The infant is having a growth spurt.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A 12-month-old should have doubled their birth weight by this age, which is consistent with normal growth.
Which of the following theories is an attempt to explain families as a set of interacting individuals with patterns of living that influence health decisions?
- A. Feminist theory
- B. Systems theory
- C. Developmental theory
- D. Resiliency theory
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Systems theory views families as interconnected individuals whose patterns of living influence health decisions.
Which of the following statements about financing health care in the US is accurate?
- A. Insurance premiums increased minimally
- B. State tax dollars fund 50% of Medicaid
- C. Largest spending is on hospital care
- D. Most workers enroll in PPOs
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In 2010, a third of health care spending was on hospital care.