Gerontology Nursing Questions And Answers PDF

Gerontology Nursing Questions And Answers PDF Related

Review Gerontology Nursing Questions And Answers PDF related questions and content

A nurse is reading a journal article about life expectancy and various cultural groups. The article describes statistics, stating that a baby born to a black American couple has a life expectancy lower than that of a baby born to a white American couple. The article goes on to describe the life expectancy as the babies get older. Which finding would the nurse most likely identify as reflecting the life expectancy of the baby born to the black American couple by the seventh decade?

  • A. Beginning to equal that of similarly aged white elders
  • B. Exceeding that of similarly aged white older adults
  • C. Dropping to less than half that of similarly aged white older adults
  • D. Rising above that of white older adults until age 75 and then dropping
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Historically, black Americans have experienced a lower standard of living and less access to health care than their white counterparts, leading to a lower life expectancy. However, by the seventh decade of life, survival rates for black individuals begin to equal that of similarly aged white individuals. Choice B is incorrect as it indicates a higher life expectancy for black individuals, which is not supported by the information provided. Choice C is incorrect as it suggests a drastic decrease in life expectancy for black individuals, which is not in line with the trend described. Choice D is incorrect as it implies a temporary increase in life expectancy for black individuals until age 75, which is not supported by the information that survival rates begin to equal by the seventh decade.

You may also like to solve these questions

An elderly man has relied on one of his sons for his care. Now the son has become very involved with a religion other than the one in which he was raised. As a result, he now refuses to help his father. What can a nurse do to help in this family situation?

  • A. Set up a family conference that includes the son
  • B. Bring in help from other family members or outside
  • C. Insist that the son help, along with other family members
  • D. Ask the family's own spiritual adviser to intervene
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In this complex family situation, it is essential to approach the issue with sensitivity and understanding. Setting up a family conference that includes the son is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take. While it may seem challenging, there is a possibility that involving the son in a family discussion can help him understand the impact of his actions on his father and the rest of the family. By including him in the conversation, the son may realize the importance of his role in caring for his father. Insisting that the son help, along with other family members, could lead to resistance and further alienation. Asking the family's spiritual adviser to intervene may not be effective if the son is rebelling against the family's religion. If the family conference does not yield positive results, then bringing in help from other family members or an outside caregiver may become necessary to ensure the elderly man receives the care he needs.

A 52-year-old woman is preparing to have her father move into her home after his discharge from the hospital. Which of the following subjects should the discharge planning nurse prioritize when preparing the woman for her new caregiving role?

  • A. The availability and scope of community resources
  • B. The importance of her own self-care and techniques for maximizing it
  • C. Assertiveness training to ensure she can set limits
  • D. Management of finances
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. It is crucial for the discharge planning nurse to prioritize the importance of the woman's self-care and provide techniques for maximizing it. When taking on a caregiving role, the caregiver's well-being is essential to ensure effective care for the patient. While community resources (choice A) are important, the immediate focus should be on self-care. Assertiveness training (choice C) and financial management (choice D) are also significant but not as critical as self-care for the caregiver in this scenario.

Which of the following actions can a nurse safely take without risk of liability?

  • A. Questioning a doctor's written orders for medication
  • B. Permitting a volunteer to move a patient
  • C. Using a blood pressure cuff that is sometimes sticking
  • D. Asking a family member to deliver routine medication to a patient's room
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Questioning a doctor's written orders for medication. Under the doctrine of respondent superior, nurses can face liability risks for various actions. Permitting volunteers to move patients, using malfunctioning equipment, or tasking unqualified staff can pose liability risks. Questioning medication orders is a responsibility to ensure patient safety. It is crucial for nurses to clarify any doubts or raise concerns about medication orders to prevent potential harm to patients.

A nurse is performing a health history on a client who identifies as Native American/First Nations. Based on familial history and racial disparities, for which health issue should the nurse prepare to monitor in this client?

  • A. autoimmune disorders
  • B. heart disease
  • C. Alzheimer's disease
  • D. lung cancer
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: heart disease. Heart disease is a major health issue among Native American/First Nations populations, along with diabetes, malignant neoplasm, and unintentional injuries, contributing to a decreased lifespan. Autoimmune disorders, Alzheimer's disease, and lung cancer are not the primary health concerns that the nurse should monitor for in this client. By understanding the prevalent health issues in this population, the nurse can provide targeted care and interventions to promote better health outcomes.

To receive government funding, a county hospital must provide demographic statistics on its client population. When selecting the box labeled Hispanic on the forms, what characteristic of the client population would a worker consider?

  • A. immigrant workers who entered the United States and their descendants
  • B. immigrants who have a Spanish accent
  • C. native Spanish-speaking people living in the United States
  • D. persons with brown skin and dark hair
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because the term 'Hispanic' includes Spanish-speaking individuals from various countries like Spain, Cuba, Mexico, and Puerto Rico. It is essential to understand that Hispanic does not solely refer to individuals with brown skin, dark hair, or those with a Spanish accent. Therefore, choices A, B, and D do not accurately represent the characteristic of the client population that would be classified as Hispanic.

Copyright © 2025 Nokea. All rights reserved.