How might the nursing home's social worker help Ms. O's friends in visiting her?
- A. The social worker should defer to the nursing staff
- B. Help her friends find easier transportation
- C. Tell her to make friends at the dialysis center
- D. Ask other residents' families to bring her friends with them
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Ms. O's friends, who are elderly and cannot drive, ride buses to visit her. The social worker can help by finding easier transportation options for them. Not having family around, friends' visits can significantly impact Ms. O's well-being. It may be challenging for the friends to ask for help themselves, so the social worker can reach out to volunteer groups for assistance. Making friends at the dialysis center might not be feasible due to the nature of treatments. Asking other residents' families to bring her friends could burden them further and might deter them from helping. It's important to consider the friends' convenience and emotional support for Ms. O.
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Nurse R works on the geriatric medicine unit of the university hospital and provides care for numerous older adult clients nearing the end of life, many of whom have no-code orders. Which of the following situations is incompatible with the legal requirements for a no-code order?
- A. A client who is mentally competent has declared his wish to have a no-code order despite the availability of treatment options for his condition.
- B. A client has expressed her desire to have a no-code order but her daughter is adamantly opposed to it.
- C. A client clearly tells the nurse her desire to have a no-code order, which the nurse documents at the bedside.
- D. A client has been in a coma and the family has decided to put in place a no-code order.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. No-code orders require a written and signed order by a physician. Therefore, a client expressing the desire for a no-code order to a nurse, without a documented physician's order, is incompatible with legal requirements. Choices A and B are not incompatible as competent clients can make their own decisions, regardless of treatment options or family opposition. Choice D is also not incompatible as family decisions can be made on behalf of incompetent clients.
Which of the following aspects of gerontological nursing would be most likely classified under private law?
- A. The regulation of who may call himself or herself a 'nurse'
- B. The contract between an older adult resident of a care facility and the owners of the facility
- C. The legal criteria for declaring an individual mentally incompetent
- D. The criminal consequences for instances of elder abuse
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because private law deals with relationships between individuals and organizations, such as the contract between an individual and the care facility. Choices A, C, and D are not classified under private law. Choice A pertains to professional regulation and is a matter of public law. Choice C involves legal criteria and decision-making related to mental competence, falling under public law. Choice D concerns criminal consequences, which are also part of public law.
What might a nurse suggest to help the grown children make the most of their limited incomes and time with their parents?
- A. Help them find nearby spots for picnics or other free outings
- B. Refer the family to a more appropriate practitioner
- C. Suggest they take out a second mortgage on the family house
- D. Encourage the entire family to participate in activities at Haven
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A nurse, as a caring worker, may suggest helping the grown children find nearby spots for picnics or other free outings. This suggestion would allow the parents to get out of the facility and enjoy quality time with their children without any financial burden. While the family may also want to participate in activities at the facility, a picnic would provide a change of scenery. Referring the family to a more appropriate practitioner is not relevant to improving the limited incomes and time spent with the parents. Suggesting to take out a second mortgage on the family house could provide temporary financial relief but may not be the most suitable solution for maximizing time spent with the parents.
A gerontological nurse is conducting an in-service program for a group of nurses who work with a wide range of culturally diverse older adults. After teaching the group about the impact of culture on health and illness, the nurse determines that the teaching was successful when the group identifies which reason as underlying the need to understand culture?
- A. Ensure that clients receive the respect customary in their own ethnic group
- B. Provide individualized and culturally sensitive care
- C. Ensure that medical treatments align with cultural expectations
- D. Increase compliance among minority clients
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because understanding the impact of culture on health and illness enables nurses to provide individualized and culturally sensitive care to older adults from diverse backgrounds. This approach ensures that the cultural, religious, and sexual orientation differences of older adults are acknowledged, respected, and factored into their care. Choice A is not as comprehensive as B, as the goal goes beyond just respecting customary practices. Choice C, while important, is more focused on medical treatments rather than holistic care. Choice D is not the primary reason for understanding culture; the main goal is to provide personalized care that respects individual differences.
To receive government funding, a county hospital must provide demographic statistics on its client population. When selecting the box labeled Hispanic on the forms, what characteristic of the client population would a worker consider?
- A. immigrant workers who entered the United States and their descendants
- B. immigrants who have a Spanish accent
- C. native Spanish-speaking people living in the United States
- D. persons with brown skin and dark hair
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the term 'Hispanic' includes Spanish-speaking individuals from various countries like Spain, Cuba, Mexico, and Puerto Rico. It is essential to understand that Hispanic does not solely refer to individuals with brown skin, dark hair, or those with a Spanish accent. Therefore, choices A, B, and D do not accurately represent the characteristic of the client population that would be classified as Hispanic.