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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about advance directives. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. I need to create advance directives so that I can donate my organs.
- B. I can name my sibling as my designee in my durable power of attorney for health care.
- C. My advance directives can be enforced once my attorney approves them.
- D. A family member will need to witness my signature on my living will.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Naming a designee is a key component of a durable power of attorney.
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A nurse is contributing to planning an interprofessional conference for a client who reports concerns about their BMI of 30. Which of the following members of the interprofessional team should the nurse include?
- A. Occupational therapist
- B. Pharmacist
- C. Dietician
- D. Spiritual support personnel
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A dietician addresses BMI concerns through nutritional planning.
A nurse is caring for a young adult client who is postoperative and requires physical therapy, pain management, and dietary advancement. The nurse enters the client's room and finds them dressing and stating that they are going home. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Administer a sedative medication to the client.
- B. Have the client sign an against medical advice form.
- C. Tell the client that the surgeon will prescribe restraints if they try to leave.
- D. Explain to the client that they cannot leave until the surgeon discharges them.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An AMA form documents the client's informed decision to leave against advice.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is about to start using a standard walker. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the instructions?
- A. I'll keep the height of my walker adjusted so lean slightly forward
- B. I'll slide the walker and move it about a foot in front of me
- C. I'll move the walker and my stronger leg ahead at the same time
- D. I'll keep my elbows slightly bent when I grasp the walker
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Slightly bent elbows ensure proper posture and control with a walker.
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has cancer that has metastasized. The client has decided to discontinue chemotherapy treatment. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
- A. Don't worry. Everything will work out for you.
- B. Your quality of life will be compromised if you make this decision.
- C. We should talk about your decision later.
- D. How will you discuss this decision with your loved ones?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: This response supports the client's autonomy and encourages communication.
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has diabetes mellitus. The nurse should ask which of the following questions to determine the client's ability to provide foot self-hygiene?
- A. Do you go barefoot at home?
- B. Have you noticed any problems with foot swelling?
- C. Do you have any problems taking care of your feet?
- D. Have you had a problem with ingrown toenails?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Asking about foot care ability directly assesses self-management in diabetes.