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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is scheduled for a HIDA scan. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Fast for 4 hours before the scan.
- B. Avoid dairy products after the scan.
- C. Expect general anesthesia.
- D. Remove all clothing during the scan.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fasting for 4 hours before a HIDA scan ensures accurate imaging of gallbladder function.
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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for a nicotine nasal spray. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Use the spray every 2 hours.
- B. Avoid using it for more than 6 months.
- C. Inhale deeply after spraying.
- D. Store the spray in the refrigerator.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Avoiding use of nicotine nasal spray for more than 6 months prevents dependency and supports smoking cessation.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for lisinopril. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse include?
- A. Dry cough
- B. Weight gain
- C. Tinnitus
- D. Hypoglycemia
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lisinopril, an ACE inhibitor, can cause a dry cough due to increased bradykinin levels, a common side effect.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for topiramate. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor for?
- A. Drowsiness
- B. Weight gain
- C. Bradycardia
- D. Hypoglycemia
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Topiramate, an anticonvulsant, commonly causes drowsiness, which can affect safety and coordination.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for apixaban. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor for?
- A. Bleeding
- B. Weight gain
- C. Bradycardia
- D. Hypoglycemia
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Apixaban, an anticoagulant, increases bleeding risk, which requires careful monitoring.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for insulin glargine. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. I will take this insulin before meals.
- B. I will rotate injection sites.
- C. I will shake the vial before drawing up the insulin.
- D. I will store the insulin in the freezer.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rotating injection sites prevents lipodystrophy and ensures consistent insulin absorption.