A nurse is reviewing the client population of a local community health center and identifying the health care needs of the group. The nurse decides to develop a screening program for hypertension. Which client population would the nurse most likely be working with?
- A. A seniors' group based at a Jewish community center.
- B. A Native American reservation/Canadian aboriginal reserve.
- C. A predominantly Chinese-American neighborhood.
- D. A minimum-security prison serving young, rehabilitating offenders.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hypertension is disproportionately high among Native American/First Nations clients. This condition is not noted to be a major health problem among Jewish Americans, prisoners, or Americans of Chinese ancestry. Developing a screening program for hypertension in a Native American reservation/Canadian aboriginal reserve would be most appropriate based on the prevalence of the condition in this population.
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An elderly man has relied on one of his sons for his care. Now the son has become very involved with a religion other than the one in which he was raised. As a result, he now refuses to help his father. What can a nurse do to help in this family situation?
- A. Set up a family conference that includes the son
- B. Bring in help from other family members or outside
- C. Insist that the son help, along with other family members
- D. Ask the family's own spiritual adviser to intervene
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this complex family situation, it is essential to approach the issue with sensitivity and understanding. Setting up a family conference that includes the son is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take. While it may seem challenging, there is a possibility that involving the son in a family discussion can help him understand the impact of his actions on his father and the rest of the family. By including him in the conversation, the son may realize the importance of his role in caring for his father. Insisting that the son help, along with other family members, could lead to resistance and further alienation. Asking the family's spiritual adviser to intervene may not be effective if the son is rebelling against the family's religion. If the family conference does not yield positive results, then bringing in help from other family members or an outside caregiver may become necessary to ensure the elderly man receives the care he needs.
What might a nurse suggest to help the grown children make the most of their limited incomes and time with their parents?
- A. Help them find nearby spots for picnics or other free outings
- B. Refer the family to a more appropriate practitioner
- C. Suggest they take out a second mortgage on the family house
- D. Encourage the entire family to participate in activities at Haven
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A nurse, as a caring worker, may suggest helping the grown children find nearby spots for picnics or other free outings. This suggestion would allow the parents to get out of the facility and enjoy quality time with their children without any financial burden. While the family may also want to participate in activities at the facility, a picnic would provide a change of scenery. Referring the family to a more appropriate practitioner is not relevant to improving the limited incomes and time spent with the parents. Suggesting to take out a second mortgage on the family house could provide temporary financial relief but may not be the most suitable solution for maximizing time spent with the parents.
An older adult client from a minority culture refuses to eat at the nursing home, stating, 'I just do not like the food here.' What factor should the staff assess for this problem?
- A. The client does not like eating with other residents of the home.
- B. The client is using this as an excuse to go home.
- C. The food served may not be culturally appropriate.
- D. The food served may violate religious beliefs.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Residents in long-term care settings often have limited food choices, which may not align with their cultural preferences. When assessing why a client is refusing to eat, it is essential to consider if the food served is culturally appropriate. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect. There is no indication in the scenario that the client's refusal to eat is due to not liking to eat with other residents, using it as an excuse to go home, or violating religious beliefs.
A nurse at a rehabilitation center is preparing a care plan for a 71-year-old post-stroke patient who has shown significant improvement in function and who is ready to return to the community. In the nurse's efforts to mobilize family caregiving, which of the following statements provides the most accurate criterion for inclusion in the category of 'family'?
- A. The patient's spouse, biological children, and closest friends
- B. Any unpaid person who has expressed sincere interest in the patient's condition and provided hands-on care since his admission to the facility
- C. Anyone who self-identifies as being a member of the patient's family
- D. Any individual who fulfills the patient's family functions
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The most accurate criterion for inclusion in the category of 'family' when mobilizing family caregiving is identifying individuals who fulfill family functions. Choice D is the correct answer as it emphasizes the importance of individuals who perform essential family functions for the patient. This criterion is crucial as it prioritizes the practical support and care provided by individuals over biological relationships (Choice A), self-identification (Choice C), or willingness to provide care (Choice B), which may not always translate to fulfilling necessary family functions.
A nurse working with a population of black clients is cognizant that some health conditions are more prevalent in this population than in the white population and is working to address them. Which health assessment would be the priority for this client population?
- A. Mandating different lifestyle choices because of a lower life expectancy
- B. Monitoring their blood pressure because of a blunted nocturnal response
- C. Examining their buccal mucosa because black skin color can complicate the use of skin color for assessment
- D. Monitoring for HIV/AIDS as this is a leading cause of death among black clients
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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