Nokea
A nurse is teaching a class on torts. The nurse should instruct the class that administering an antibiotic medication to a competent client after the client has refused it is an example of which of the following torts?
- A. False imprisonment
- B. Assault
- C. Battery
- D. Negligence
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Battery. Battery is the intentional harmful or offensive touching of another person without consent. In this scenario, administering the antibiotic medication to a competent client after they have refused it constitutes a deliberate act of touching the client without their consent, which aligns with the definition of battery.
False imprisonment (A) involves restricting a person's freedom of movement unlawfully, which does not apply in this case. Assault (B) involves the threat of harmful or offensive contact, not the actual act itself. Negligence (D) is the failure to exercise proper care in a situation, which is not applicable here as the action was intentional.
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A nurse is caring for a client who is refusing a blood transfusion due to religious beliefs. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Administer the transfusion after obtaining a court order.
- B. Document the client's refusal and inform the provider.
- C. Convince the client to accept the transfusion for their health.
- D. Ask the client's family to persuade the client.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Documenting the refusal and informing the provider respects the client's autonomy and ensures appropriate follow-up, while adhering to ethical and legal standards.
A charge nurse hears a provider speaking to a staff nurse in anger concerning incorrect supplies that are available to perform a procedure. Which of the following statements by the charge nurse is appropriate?
- A. If you let us know ahead of time that you plan to perform a procedure, we could do better job of having the supplies available.
- B. It must be very frustrating when you don't have want you need to perform the procedure.
- C. I will help you with this procedure instead of the staff nurse.
- D. You should think about how you make others feel when you lose your temper.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it demonstrates empathy and understanding towards the staff nurse's frustration. By acknowledging the staff nurse's feelings and showing empathy, the charge nurse can diffuse the situation and work towards finding a solution collaboratively.
Choice A is not as appropriate because it may come across as blaming the staff nurse for the lack of supplies. Choice C is not ideal as it doesn't address the underlying issue of the incorrect supplies. Choice D shifts the focus away from the situation at hand and onto the provider's behavior.
In summary, choice B is the best response as it shows empathy, validates the staff nurse's feelings, and opens the door for constructive problem-solving.
A nurse is preparing to discharge a client who has a new prescription for warfarin. Which of the following tasks should the nurse delegate to an assistive personnel (AP)?
- A. Teach the client about dietary restrictions with warfarin.
- B. Provide the client with written discharge instructions.
- C. Assist the client with packing personal belongings.
- D. Schedule a follow-up appointment for the client.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Assisting the client with packing personal belongings is a non-clinical task within the AP's scope of practice. Teaching, providing instructions, and scheduling appointments require nursing expertise.
A nurse manager is reviewing incident reports from the past month. Which of the following situations should the nurse prioritize for follow-up?
- A. A client received a meal tray with the wrong diet.
- B. An assistive personnel failed to report a client's low blood glucose level.
- C. A nurse documented a medication administration 30 minutes late.
- D. A client's call light was answered after a 10-minute delay.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Prioritizing follow-up on the assistive personnel's failure to report a client's low blood glucose level is crucial as it directly impacts patient safety and could lead to serious consequences. Not reporting a critical health issue promptly can result in harm or even death. Addressing this issue promptly is essential to prevent recurrence and ensure the well-being of the patient. Choices A, C, and D involve errors or delays that are concerning but do not pose an immediate threat to patient safety compared to the failure to report a critical health issue.
A nurse notes a provider frequently arrives to the unit with bloodshot eyes and smells like alcohol after lunch. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Inform the state medical board for an immediate investigation.
- B. Counsel the provider to determine the cause of the substance abuse.
- C. Notify the nursing supervisor of the concerns.
- D. Encourage clients to change to a different provider.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Notify the nursing supervisor of the concerns. This is the most appropriate action because it allows for immediate intervention by someone in authority to address the provider's behavior. The nursing supervisor is in a position to assess the situation, determine the appropriate course of action, and provide support to the nurse in dealing with this sensitive issue. Reporting to the state medical board (choice A) may be premature and could potentially harm the provider's career without first addressing the issue internally. Counseling the provider (choice B) may not be effective if there is a serious substance abuse problem. Encouraging clients to change providers (choice D) is not the nurse's responsibility and may not address the root cause of the issue.