RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam

RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam Related

Review RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam related questions and content

A nurse is teaching about home safety with a client who is 2 days postpartum. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

  • A. Bathe your baby immediately after a feeding.
  • B. Place a bumper pad in your baby’s crib.
  • C. Put a soft mattress in your baby’s crib.
  • D. Wash your baby’s face with plain water.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Wash your baby’s face with plain water. This instruction is important as newborns have sensitive skin that can easily become irritated by harsh chemicals found in soaps. Washing the baby's face with plain water helps to keep their skin clean without causing any harm.

A: Bathing the baby immediately after a feeding can lead to discomfort and potential regurgitation.
B: Placing a bumper pad in the crib can increase the risk of suffocation or Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS).
C: Putting a soft mattress in the crib increases the risk of suffocation and poses a potential hazard to the baby's safety.

In summary, choosing option D ensures the safety and well-being of the newborn by providing gentle care for their delicate skin without introducing unnecessary risks or hazards.

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Which of the following is a potential cause of male infertility?

  • A. Varicocele
  • B. Cryptorchidism
  • C. Testicular cancer
  • D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D - All of the above. Varicocele, Cryptorchidism, and Testicular cancer are all potential causes of male infertility. Varicocele is an abnormal enlargement of the veins within the scrotum, which can lead to reduced sperm quality. Cryptorchidism is a condition where one or both testicles fail to descend into the scrotum, affecting sperm production. Testicular cancer can also impact fertility by affecting the function of the testes. Therefore, all three conditions can contribute to male infertility. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because each of them individually can cause male infertility, making D the most comprehensive and correct answer.

Which of the following is a potential complication of a vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC)?

  • A. Uterine rupture
  • B. Postpartum hemorrhage
  • C. Maternal infection
  • D. All of the above
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Uterine rupture is a potential complication of VBAC.

What is the recommended method of feeding for a full-term newborn who is not at risk for hypoglycemia?

  • A. Breastfeeding
  • B. Formula feeding
  • C. Tube feeding
  • D. All of the above
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Breastfeeding is the recommended method of feeding for full-term newborns who are not at risk for hypoglycemia.

A nurse is assessing four newborns. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

  • A. A newborn who is 26 hr old and has erythema toxicum on their face.
  • B. A newborn who is 32 hr old and has not passed a meconium stool.
  • C. A newborn who is 12 hr old and has pink-tinged urine.
  • D. A newborn who is 18 hr old and has an axillary temperature of 37.7° C (99.9° F).
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A newborn who has not passed a meconium stool by 32 hours of age may have an obstruction or other gastrointestinal issue that requires further evaluation.

Which of the following is a potential complication of neonatal sepsis?

  • A. Hypoglycemia
  • B. Respiratory distress syndrome
  • C. Meningitis
  • D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. Neonatal sepsis can lead to various complications. Hypoglycemia may occur due to the body's response to infection. Respiratory distress syndrome can develop as a result of sepsis-induced lung damage. Meningitis is a serious complication of sepsis, affecting the brain and spinal cord. Choosing D is correct because sepsis can affect multiple systems, resulting in these varied complications. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they represent individual complications of sepsis, whereas D encompasses all the potential complications that can arise from neonatal sepsis.

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