Which of the following is a potential complication of maternal hyperemesis gravidarum?
- A. Preterm labor
- B. Fetal growth restriction
- C. Maternal dehydration
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hyperemesis gravidarum can lead to preterm labor, fetal growth restriction, and maternal dehydration.
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Which of the following is a potential complication of a postpartum hemorrhage?
- A. Hypertension
- B. Anemia
- C. Thrombocytopenia
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Anemia. Postpartum hemorrhage can lead to excessive blood loss, causing a drop in red blood cell count and hemoglobin levels, resulting in anemia. Hypertension is not a typical complication of postpartum hemorrhage, as it is more commonly associated with conditions like preeclampsia. Thrombocytopenia, a low platelet count, may occur in severe cases of postpartum hemorrhage but is not a common complication compared to anemia. Choice D, "All of the above," is incorrect as only anemia is a direct potential complication of postpartum hemorrhage.
What is the recommended method of pain relief for a woman who has a perineal laceration after delivery?
- A. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- B. Acetaminophen
- C. Sitz baths
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, All of the above. After delivery, a woman with a perineal laceration may experience pain and inflammation. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can help reduce pain and inflammation. Acetaminophen can also provide pain relief without affecting inflammation. Sitz baths can help promote healing and reduce discomfort. Therefore, using all three methods together can provide comprehensive pain relief and aid in the healing process. Options A, B, and C alone may address specific aspects of pain relief but using all three together offers a more holistic approach to managing postpartum perineal pain.
A nurse is assessing a late preterm newborn. Which of the following manifestations is an indication of hypoglycemia?
- A. Hypertonia
- B. Increased feeding
- C. Hyperthermia
- D. Respiratory distress
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Respiratory distress. Hypoglycemia in a late preterm newborn can lead to respiratory distress due to inadequate energy supply to respiratory muscles. Hypertonia (choice A) is not a typical manifestation of hypoglycemia. Increased feeding (choice B) is a compensatory mechanism to raise blood glucose levels. Hyperthermia (choice C) is not directly related to hypoglycemia. Therefore, the most appropriate choice indicating hypoglycemia in this scenario is respiratory distress.
A nurse is providing teaching about immunizations to a client who is pregnant. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
- A. The immunization for varicella should be given at least 1 month prior to delivery.
- B. You can receive the rubella immunization during the third trimester of pregnancy.
- C. The hepatitis B immunization should not be obtained until after you finish breastfeeding.
- D. You can receive the immunization for influenza at any time during your pregnancy.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The influenza vaccine is safe and recommended during pregnancy to protect both the mother and the baby. Varicella and rubella vaccines are contraindicated during pregnancy.
What is the function of the amniotic fluid during pregnancy?
- A. To protect the fetus from trauma
- B. To regulate fetal temperature
- C. To facilitate fetal movement
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, "All of the above." Amniotic fluid serves multiple functions during pregnancy. It protects the fetus from trauma by acting as a cushion. It helps regulate fetal temperature by maintaining a stable environment. It also facilitates fetal movement by allowing the fetus to move freely. Therefore, D is the correct choice as it encompasses all the essential functions of amniotic fluid. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they only represent individual functions of amniotic fluid, while the correct answer D covers all these functions comprehensively.