Nokea
A nurse is teaching parents of a toddler about nutrition. Which of the following statements should be made by the nurse?
- A. “Raisins are a good finger food because they provide fiber.”
- B. “Grapes are a good snack choice because they help toddlers meet their daily fruit requirements.”
- C. “Hot dogs are not a safe food choice because they may cause choking.”
- D. “A small piece of chewing gum will help strengthen jaw muscle; just be sure he or she does not swallow it.”
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Raisins, grapes, and chewing gum pose a choking hazard for toddlers.
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Which addition to a community best demonstrates the concept of the Healthy People 2020 report?
- A. New cardiothoracic intensive care unit at a major hospital
- B. New rehabilitation center
- C. New recreational health center
- D. New children’s hospital
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Healthy People 2020 promotes health care and wellness, not just illness care, which aligns with the goal of increasing access to recreational health centers.
A client is scheduled to have open-heart surgery but has not been informed about potential complications. Which ethical concept has been ignored?
- A. Beneficence
- B. Autonomy
- C. Justice
- D. Informed consent
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Informed consent requires that the client be fully aware of all risks before making an informed decisio
Which of the following illustrates that the objectives of health education and counseling are being met?
- A. Diabetic who attends a diabetes education program
- B. Diabetic who watches a video about self-administration of insulin
- C. Diabetic who starts taking his medications regularly
- D. Diabetic who is admitted in diabetic ketoacidosis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A behavior change, such as regularly taking medications, is a sign that health education objectives are being met.
A nurse is providing care to a 15-year-old female diagnosed with an STI. What should the nurse do next?
- A. Seek advice from an ethics expert.
- B. Facilitate interaction between the adolescent and her parents/guardians.
- C. Report the STI to the authorities.
- D. Contact the adolescent’s parents/guardians.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should facilitate a discussion between the adolescent and her parents, respecting the adolescent’s privacy and autonomy.
A Mexican American woman comes to the office for a visit. She is found to be 30 weeks pregnant. Which of the following conclusions can the nurse draw from this finding?
- A. The woman does not value prenatal care.
- B. Client education may require a different approach because of dissimilar cultural beliefs.
- C. This culture does not believe in traditional medicine.
- D. Signs of pregnancy were not recognized by the woman.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cultural groups may have unique beliefs about prenatal care, and this woman’s delay in seeking care might indicate the need for a culturally sensitive approach to education.