Nokea
A nurse is using the RESPECT mnemonic to establishrapport, the “R” in RESPECT. Which actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Connect on a social level.
- B. Help the patient overcome barriers.
- C. Consciously attempt to suspend judgment.
- D. Stress that they will be working together to address problems.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Connect on a social level. In the RESPECT mnemonic, "R" stands for "Rapport," which is crucial in building a therapeutic relationship with the patient. Connecting on a social level helps establish trust, empathy, and understanding between the nurse and the patient. This connection can lead to better communication, collaboration, and ultimately improved patient outcomes.
Summary:
- Choice B: Helping the patient overcome barriers is important but not specifically related to establishing rapport in the RESPECT mnemonic.
- Choice C: Suspending judgment is important for effective communication but does not directly address building rapport.
- Choice D: Stressing collaboration is valuable but does not specifically focus on connecting on a social level to build rapport.
You may also like to solve these questions
The nurse notes that a patient has a history of fibroids and is aware that this term refers to a benign tumor of the uterus. What is a more appropriate term for a fibroid?
- A. Bartholins cyst
- B. Dermoid cyst
- C. Hydatidiform mole
- D. Leiomyoma
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Leiomyoma. A leiomyoma is the medical term for a fibroid, which is a benign tumor of the uterus composed of smooth muscle tissue. This term is more appropriate as it specifically refers to fibroids.
A: Bartholins cyst is a fluid-filled swelling in the Bartholin's gland, not related to fibroids.
B: Dermoid cyst is a type of ovarian cyst containing tissues like hair, teeth, and skin, not related to fibroids.
C: Hydatidiform mole is an abnormal growth of tissue in the uterus that forms during pregnancy, not related to fibroids.
A nurse is preparing to lavage a patient in theemergency department for an overdose. Which tube should the nurse obtain?
- A. Ewald
- B. Dobhoff
- C. Miller-Abbott
- D. Sengstaken-Blakemore
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Ewald tube. This tube is used for gastric lavage due to its large diameter and open end which allows for effective suction of gastric contents. The Ewald tube is specifically designed for gastric lavage and is ideal for removing toxins from the stomach.
Summary of why the other choices are incorrect:
B: Dobhoff tube is a small-bore feeding tube, not suitable for gastric lavage.
C: Miller-Abbott tube is used for intestinal decompression, not gastric lavage.
D: Sengstaken-Blakemore tube is used for esophageal varices, not gastric lavage.
The nurse is caring for a patient newly diagnosed with a primary brain tumor. The patient asks the nurse where his tumor came from. What would be the nurses best response?
- A. Your tumor originated from somewhere outside the CNS.
- B. Your tumor likely started out in one of your glands.
- C. Your tumor originated from cells within your brain itself.
- D. Your tumor is from nerve tissue somewhere in your body.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because primary brain tumors originate from cells within the brain itself. These tumors develop from abnormal growth of brain cells. Choice A is incorrect as primary brain tumors do not come from outside the central nervous system (CNS). Choice B is incorrect as primary brain tumors do not typically start in glands. Choice D is incorrect as primary brain tumors do not arise from nerve tissue elsewhere in the body. In summary, the nurse should explain to the patient that the tumor originated from cells within his brain to provide accurate information about the nature of primary brain tumors.
A 56-year-old patient has come to the clinic for his routine eye examination and is told he needs bifocals. The patient asks the nurse what change in his eyes has caused his need for bifocals. How should the nurse respond?
- A. You know, you are getting older now and we change as we get older.
- B. The parts of our eyes age, just like the rest of us, and this is nothing to cause you to worry.
- C. There is a gradual thickening of the lens of the eye and it can limit the eyes ability for accommodation.
- D. The eye gets shorter, back to front, as we age and it changes how we see things.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because it accurately explains the physiological change in the eye that leads to the need for bifocals. As individuals age, there is a gradual thickening of the lens of the eye, which affects the eye's ability to accommodate for near vision. This thickening makes it harder for the eye to focus on close objects, necessitating the use of bifocals to correct this near vision issue.
Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not provide a scientifically accurate explanation for the need for bifocals in older individuals. Option A is dismissive and does not address the specific change in the eye that leads to the need for bifocals. Option B implies aging as a general concept without specifying the relevant change in the eye. Option D incorrectly states that the eye gets shorter as we age, which is not the reason for needing bifocals.
The nurse is addressing condom use in the context of a health promotion workshop. When discussing the correct use of condoms, what should the nurse tell the attendees?
- A. Attach the condom prior to erection.
- B. A condom may be reused with the same partner if ejaculation has not occurred.
- C. Use skin lotion as a lubricant if alternatives are unavailable.
- D. Hold the condom by the cuff upon withdrawal.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Hold the condom by the cuff upon withdrawal. This is important because holding the condom by the cuff helps prevent any potential spillage of bodily fluids. During withdrawal, holding the condom by the base prevents it from slipping off and minimizes the risk of exposure to sexually transmitted infections.
Explanation of why other choices are incorrect:
A: Attaching the condom prior to erection is incorrect as it may lead to breakage or slipping off during intercourse.
B: Reusing a condom with the same partner is highly discouraged due to the risk of breakage, reduced effectiveness, and potential exposure to infections.
C: Using skin lotion as a lubricant is not recommended as it can degrade the condom material, increasing the risk of breakage.