Nokea
A nurse is working with a patient who is in crisis. Which of the following would be least appropriate for the nurse to do?
- A. Support the patient?s cultural beliefs about expressing feelings.
- B. Encourage the patient to focus on one aspect at a time.
- C. Provide the patient with an understanding that everything will be okay.
- D. Explain information clearly to clarify any misconceptions or myths.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Promising that 'everything will be okay' is inappropriate as it may dismiss the patient?s reality and undermine trust. Supporting cultural beliefs (A), focusing on one aspect (B), and clarifying information (D) are therapeutic interventions.
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A family has just lost their home in a fire. An on-call nurse from a community counseling center has been called in to the emergency department to help them with this traumatic event. Which of the following would the nurse identify as the priority for this family?
- A. Arranging for follow-up therapy to deal with the crisis
- B. Completing a family genogram to determine family patterns
- C. Assessing the impact of the loss on their lifestyle
- D. Arranging for emergency shelter and food supplies
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The priority in a crisis is addressing immediate safety needs, such as shelter and food, per Maslow?s hierarchy. These basic needs must be met before addressing therapy (A), family patterns (B), or lifestyle impact (C), which are secondary concerns.
After teaching a group of nursing students about crisis, the instructor determines that the teaching was successful when the students state which of the following?
- A. Crisis triggers maladaptive responses.
- B. Crisis is a time-limited event.
- C. Chronic crisis is a real situation.
- D. Events causing a crisis are similar for everyone.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A crisis is a time-limited event, typically resolving within weeks as individuals adapt or receive support. Crises do not always trigger maladaptive responses (A), chronic crisis is not a standard term (C), and events vary by individual (D).
The nurse is assessing a 35-year-old woman who is seeking assistance at a local community counseling center. Which of the following statements made by the woman would indicate that she is experiencing a crisis?
- A. I?m so upset; my husband has never left me like this before.
- B. I?m confused and hurt; I have lost my best friend and my lover.
- C. I don?t understand; I can?t seem to function like I usually do.
- D. No matter what I do, I am still overcome by these sad feelings.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A crisis is characterized by an inability to function as usual due to overwhelming stress. The statement 'I can?t seem to function like I usually do' directly indicates impaired functioning, a hallmark of a crisis. The other statements reflect emotional distress but do not explicitly highlight functional impairment.
A nursing instructor is describing uncomplicated grief to a class. Which of the following would the instructor most likely include in the discussion?
- A. Uncomplicated grief differs from normal grief because it lasts longer.
- B. Most bereaved persons experience uncomplicated grief.
- C. Uncomplicated grief is primarily loss associated with death.
- D. This type of grief is less painful and disruptive than normal grief.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Uncomplicated grief is the typical, adaptive response to loss experienced by most bereaved individuals, resolving naturally over time. It is not longer (A), not limited to death (C), and not less painful (D) than normal grief, as they are synonymous.
A patient?s 5-year-old poodle ran in front of a car and was killed. The patient continues to be upset by her pet?s death, and she explains to a community counseling center nurse that she can?t stop crying because, 'My Precious meant the world to me, and now my world will never be the same!' If the nurse were to determine that the patient was experiencing a crisis, which of the following types of crisis would it most likely be?
- A. Maturational
- B. Situational
- C. Traumatic
- D. Developmental
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A situational crisis arises from an external event, such as the sudden loss of a pet. The patient?s intense grief and sense of a changed world suggest a situational crisis triggered by the pet?s death. Maturational and developmental crises relate to life transitions, and traumatic crises involve life-threatening events, which do not apply here.