Nokea
A nurse is working with an interdisciplinary disaster committee to develop a community-wide emergency response plan in the event of a nonbiological or chemical incident. The nurse should include which of the following agencies to be notified immediately after calling 911?
- A. Office of Emergency Management (OEM)
- B. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)
- C. American Red Cross (ARC)
- D. U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Office of Emergency Management (OEM). The rationale is that the Office of Emergency Management is responsible for coordinating disaster response efforts at the local level. By notifying OEM immediately after calling 911, the nurse ensures a timely and organized response to the incident. The other choices are incorrect because FEMA mainly provides federal assistance for disasters, American Red Cross focuses on providing relief services to disaster victims, and the Department of Homeland Security oversees national security and emergency preparedness but may not be directly involved in local response coordination.
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A nurse is providing care for a client who is 2 days postoperative following abdominal surgery and is about to progress from a clear liquid diet to full liquids. Which of the following items should the nurse tell the client he may now request to have on his meal tray?
- A. Chicken broth
- B. Flavored gelatin
- C. Cranberry juice
- D. Skim milk
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Skim milk. Skim milk is allowed on a full liquid diet as it is easily digested and provides essential nutrients. It is also a good source of protein and calcium, important for healing post-surgery. Chicken broth (A) and flavored gelatin (B) are typically allowed on a clear liquid diet but may not be suitable for a full liquid diet. Cranberry juice (C) is acidic and may be too harsh on the stomach post-surgery. Therefore, the nurse should advise the client to choose skim milk for his meal tray to support healing and recovery.
A nurse is assessing a client who presents to the provider’s office for evaluation of multiple nevi. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider as a possible sign of malignancy?
- A. Intense pruritus
- B. Irregular borders
- C. Uniform pigmentation
- D. Purulent drainage
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Irregular borders. Irregular borders are a classic sign of malignancy in nevi, suggesting potential melanoma. This finding indicates that the nevus may be evolving into a cancerous lesion. It is crucial for the nurse to report this to the provider promptly for further evaluation. Intense pruritus (choice A) is common in benign nevi and not specific to malignancy. Uniform pigmentation (choice C) is typically seen in benign nevi and is not a concerning feature. Purulent drainage (choice D) is more indicative of infection or inflammation rather than malignancy. In summary, irregular borders are a red flag for malignancy, while the other choices are more likely associated with benign nevi or other conditions.
A nurse is preparing to turn a client who is obese following a spinal fusion. The nurse should plan to use which of the following techniques to turn this client?
- A. Draw sheet
- B. Log roll
- C. Sliding board
- D. Hoyer lift
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Log roll. When turning an obese client following spinal fusion, using a log roll technique is most appropriate. This technique involves turning the client as a single unit to prevent twisting or bending of the spine, reducing the risk of injury. The nurse should assist the client by coordinating the movement with other staff members to ensure a smooth and safe transition. The other choices are not suitable for this scenario: A) Draw sheet is typically used for moving a client up in bed, not for turning an obese client after spinal fusion. C) Sliding board is used for transferring clients from one surface to another, not for turning in bed. D) Hoyer lift is used for lifting and transferring clients who are unable to bear weight, not for turning a client in bed.
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a transurethral resection of the prostate. Which of the following complications is the priority for the nurse to monitor for?
- A. Hemorrhage
- B. Infection
- C. Urinary retention
- D. Pain
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Hemorrhage. Postoperative hemorrhage is a critical complication following a transurethral resection of the prostate due to the rich blood supply in the area. It can lead to hypovolemic shock and requires immediate intervention to prevent further complications. Monitoring for signs of bleeding such as increased heart rate, decreased blood pressure, and decreased urine output is crucial.
B: Infection is an important complication to monitor for but is not as immediately life-threatening as hemorrhage.
C: Urinary retention can occur postoperatively but is not as urgent as hemorrhage.
D: Pain management is important for the client's comfort, but it is not the priority in this situation.
In summary, monitoring for hemorrhage is crucial as it is the most life-threatening complication that requires immediate attention compared to the other options.
A nurse is preparing to administer clindamycin palmitate 225 mg PO every 8 hours to a client. The amount available is clindamycin palmitate oral suspension 75 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
Correct Answer: 15
Rationale: Correct Answer: 15 mL
Rationale: To calculate the mL to administer, first determine the total daily dose (675 mg). Divide this by the concentration of the oral suspension (75 mg/5 mL) to get the total mL per day (45 mL). Divide this by the number of doses per day (3) to get the mL per dose (15 mL).
Summary:
A: Incorrect, as it does not align with the correct calculation.
B-G: Irrelevant since the correct calculation method indicates 15 mL is the appropriate answer.