The nurse manager needs to buy six new hospital beds for the unit. What type of budget will be used for this expenditure?
- A. Operating budget
- B. Capital budget
- C. Salary budget
- D. Revenue budget
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Capital budget. A capital budget is used for long-term investments in assets like equipment and facilities, such as hospital beds. This type of budget is for significant expenditures that have a lasting impact on the organization. Operating budget (A) covers day-to-day expenses, not major purchases. Salary budget (C) is for staffing costs, not equipment purchases. Revenue budget (D) focuses on projected income, not capital expenditures. Therefore, the capital budget is the appropriate choice for buying new hospital beds.
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Which of the following best describes the role of a clinical nurse specialist (CNS)?
- A. Direct patient care provider
- B. Administrator of healthcare facilities
- C. Consultant for nursing staff
- D. Policy maker in healthcare organizations
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because a clinical nurse specialist (CNS) primarily serves as a consultant for nursing staff. They provide expert guidance, education, and support to improve clinical practice and patient outcomes. This role involves collaborating with nurses to enhance their skills and knowledge.
A: Direct patient care provider - While CNS may provide direct patient care, their main focus is on educating and supporting nursing staff.
B: Administrator of healthcare facilities - This role is typically carried out by nurse administrators, not CNS.
D: Policy maker in healthcare organizations - Policy-making is usually the responsibility of healthcare executives or policymakers, not CNS.
Which of the following best describes the role of an informatics nurse specialist?
- A. Managing electronic health records
- B. Providing technical support
- C. Educating nursing staff
- D. Improving patient care through technology
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Improving patient care through technology. Informatics nurse specialists focus on utilizing technology to enhance patient outcomes and streamline healthcare processes. They analyze data, implement new technologies, and design systems to improve efficiency and quality of care. This role involves understanding both nursing practice and technology to bridge the gap between the two, ultimately benefiting patients.
A: Managing electronic health records - While informatics nurse specialists may oversee EHR systems, their primary focus is on using technology to enhance patient care, not just managing records.
B: Providing technical support - While they may provide some technical support, their main role is to leverage technology to improve patient outcomes, not solely to troubleshoot technical issues.
C: Educating nursing staff - While education is a part of their role, the primary objective of an informatics nurse specialist is to improve patient care through technology, not just educating staff.
After discussing alternatives to dressing change procedures to minimize discomfort, the nursing staff accepted a new procedure. This is an example of which stage of Havelock's model of change?
- A. Moving
- B. Self-renewal
- C. Refreezing
- D. Unfreezing
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Moving. In Havelock's model of change, the Moving stage involves implementing the chosen change after considering alternatives. In this scenario, the nursing staff accepted a new procedure, indicating they are moving forward with the change. This stage focuses on putting the change into action.
Summary of other choices:
B: Self-renewal - This choice is not applicable as self-renewal refers to personal growth and development, not organizational change stages.
C: Refreezing - This choice is incorrect as refreezing involves stabilizing the change and ensuring it becomes the new norm, which comes after the Moving stage.
D: Unfreezing - This choice is incorrect as unfreezing refers to preparing for change by overcoming resistance and creating readiness, which precedes the Moving stage.
A manager has a budget request deadline today at 3:00. He stops his work to answer the phone, check emails as they arrive, and speak with staff who stop by his office. As a result, he misses the deadline. What best describes the cause of missing his deadline?
- A. Goal setting
- B. Organization
- C. Time wasters
- D. Assertiveness
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Time wasters. The manager missed the deadline due to distractions such as answering phone calls, checking emails, and engaging with staff, which are all considered time-wasting activities. These distractions prevented him from focusing on the task at hand, leading to missing the deadline. Goal setting (choice A) is about defining objectives, not the immediate cause of missing the deadline. Organization (choice B) refers to structuring tasks efficiently, which the manager failed to do. Assertiveness (choice D) relates to standing up for oneself and making decisions, not the primary reason for missing the deadline in this scenario.
Successful professional nurses benefit from working with mentors. What mutually rewarding outcomes are realized in mentoring relationships? (EXCEPT)
- A. Instilling a sense of accomplishing a meaningful effort
- B. Assuming each other's characteristics
- C. Fostering an interdependent relationship
- D. Promoting self-esteem
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Assuming each other's characteristics. In mentoring relationships, the mentor provides guidance, support, and knowledge to the mentee. The mentee learns from the mentor's experience and expertise, but they should not aim to assume the mentor's characteristics. The mentee should develop their own skills and strengths, not mimic the mentor. This is important for the mentee's professional growth and individuality. Choices A, C, and D are all positive outcomes of mentoring relationships, as they focus on achieving goals, building interdependence, and enhancing self-esteem through support and learning.