Nokea
A nurse researcher who is seeking funding for a study should identify _ of funding agencies.
- A. board members
- B. priorities
- C. budgets
- D. accreditation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: priorities. When seeking funding for a study, identifying the priorities of funding agencies is crucial as it helps align the research proposal with the agency's focus areas, increasing the chances of securing funding. Board members (A) are individuals overseeing the agency, not directly related to funding decisions. Budgets (C) refer to financial resources, which are important but secondary to understanding the agency's priorities. Accreditation (D) is about meeting certain standards and is not directly related to identifying funding agencies. Therefore, it is essential to focus on understanding the priorities of funding agencies when seeking funding for a study.
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When the policy process is compared with the nursing process, identifying the issue is consistent with which step of the nursing process?
- A. Assessment
- B. Diagnosis
- C. Planning
- D. Implementation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Assessment. In the nursing process, the first step is assessment, which involves gathering data to identify the issue or problem. Similarly, in the policy process, identifying the problem is equivalent to the assessment phase. This step sets the foundation for the subsequent steps of diagnosis, planning, and implementation.
Choice B: Diagnosis is incorrect as it comes after assessment in the nursing process and focuses on analyzing the data to determine the underlying cause of the issue.
Choice C: Planning is incorrect as it follows diagnosis in the nursing process and involves developing a plan of action based on the identified problem.
Choice D: Implementation is incorrect as it is the final step in the nursing process where the plan is put into action after assessment, diagnosis, and planning have been completed.
An older adult client was admitted to the hospital with the condition classified as "pneumonia." Reimbursement was based on a predetermined fixed price. This classification system is referred to as:
- A. diagnosis-related groups (DRGs).
- B. subjective symptom management.
- C. acuity classification system.
- D. organized managed care.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: diagnosis-related groups (DRGs). This classification system assigns a fixed price to specific diagnoses or procedures, such as pneumonia, for reimbursement purposes. DRGs aim to standardize payment based on patient diagnosis and treatment, promoting efficiency and cost containment in healthcare.
B: Subjective symptom management is not a classification system for reimbursement but rather a method of addressing patient symptoms.
C: Acuity classification system refers to determining the level of care a patient needs based on severity, not reimbursement.
D: Organized managed care involves coordination of healthcare services and providers, not specific classification for reimbursement.
Nurse practice acts:
- A. are written and passed by legislators.
- B. cannot be influenced by special interest groups.
- C. reflect only the concerns of RNs.
- D. are affected by the practice of dentists.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Nurse practice acts are written and passed by legislators. This is because nurse practice acts are laws that govern the scope of practice for nurses, outlining their responsibilities, licensure requirements, and standards of care. Legislators create and pass these acts to ensure public safety and regulate the nursing profession. Choice B is incorrect because special interest groups can influence legislation. Choice C is incorrect as nurse practice acts also apply to other types of nurses, not just RNs. Choice D is incorrect as dentist practices are governed by separate laws and regulations.
A nurse involved in researching the leading causes of death for minorities considers the federally defined minority groups, which include: (select all that apply)
- A. Blacks
- B. Russians
- C. Hispanics
- D. Asians or Pacific Islanders
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Blacks. The rationale for this is that federally defined minority groups in the US typically include African Americans or Blacks. This group has historically faced disparities in healthcare access and outcomes. Russians (B) are not federally defined as a minority group in the US; Hispanics (C) and Asians or Pacific Islanders (D) are also federally recognized minority groups, but the question asks for all options that apply, and only A is explicitly mentioned in the question stem. Therefore, A is the correct answer based on the information provided.
Faculty comes to class to present information about joining the Student Nurses Association (SNA). A student is heard saying, "Why join this organization? It is just a bunch of students like us. I'll wait and join the real nursing organization after graduation." This student is not aware of which benefits of SNA? (select all that apply)
- A. Members are eligible to sit for the licensure examination at a reduced rate.
- B. Leadership skills can be refined by working with other schools of nursing.
- C. The National SNA provides discounted rates for study abroad opportunities.
- D. A global view of nursing can be obtained through networking internationally.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Members are eligible to sit for the licensure examination at a reduced rate. This benefit is specific to the Student Nurses Association (SNA) and is not available in other nursing organizations. It provides a tangible advantage for members to pursue licensure after graduation, which is a critical step in their nursing career.
Incorrect choices:
B: While leadership skills can be refined by working with other schools of nursing through SNA, this is not a unique benefit that distinguishes SNA from other organizations.
C: The National SNA providing discounted rates for study abroad opportunities is a beneficial offering, but it does not address the immediate benefit of reduced licensure examination rates.
D: Obtaining a global view of nursing through networking internationally is a valuable experience, but it does not directly relate to the licensure examination benefit provided by SNA.