A nurse who is teaching a class to introduce telehealth to the staff would include which example?
- A. A robot performs menial housekeeping chores for an invalid patient.
- B. A computer software program alerts the nurse or physician who is reviewing orders that an order for a new drug can cause synergy of the theophylline inhaler.
- C. A physician speaks into a computer, and the admission history is recorded and saved in the patient file.
- D. While a patient in Wyoming performs peritoneal dialysis, a nurse watches remotely from California to ensure that all steps are being followed correctly.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it demonstrates the use of telehealth in monitoring and providing remote care to a patient. In this scenario, a nurse is able to supervise and ensure the correct execution of peritoneal dialysis by observing the patient from a different location. This exemplifies the practical application of telehealth in enhancing patient care and safety.
Choice A is incorrect because it describes a robot performing housekeeping chores, which is not directly related to telehealth or patient care. Choice B is incorrect as it focuses on computer software alerting about drug interactions, but it does not involve remote patient care or monitoring. Choice C is incorrect as it describes a physician dictating an admission history, which is not a direct example of telehealth involving remote patient monitoring or care.
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What does the Spirit of Nursing statue honor?
- A. Florence Nightingale's accomplishments in public health
- B. Edith Cavell's attempt to help the victims of the Tuskegee experiment seek treatment
- C. Clara Maas, who found the cure for yellow fever during WWII
- D. All military nurses for their bravery and compassion
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The Spirit of Nursing statue honors all military nurses for their bravery and compassion. This is the correct answer because military nurses have demonstrated exceptional dedication and sacrifice in providing care to wounded soldiers during times of conflict. They embody the spirit of selflessness and service that is essential in the nursing profession.
Incorrect answers:
A: Florence Nightingale is known for her contributions to nursing and public health, but the statue specifically honors military nurses.
B: Edith Cavell was a nurse who helped Allied soldiers escape from German-occupied Belgium during WWI, not related to the Tuskegee experiment.
C: Clara Maas was a nurse who volunteered for yellow fever experiments, but her work was not during WWII and did not lead to a cure for the disease.
A patient with complicated diabetes is scheduled for a below the knee amputation at 7 AM. The surgical team adheres to the 2012 National Patient Safety Goals by implementing which protocols? (select all that apply)
- A. The surgical team asks the patient to verify his or her name, type of surgery, and limb to be removed.
- B. Ask each member of the surgical team to provide a copy of licensure and, if applicable, certification to patient and family.
- C. The surgical team uses the chart number and name/hospital number to ensure they have the correct patient.
- D. Mark the procedure site with "X" and again ask the patient to verify correct site.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it aligns with the 2012 National Patient Safety Goals, specifically the goal of improving the accuracy of patient identification. By asking the patient to confirm their name, type of surgery, and limb to be removed, the surgical team is ensuring that they have the correct patient and are performing the correct procedure. This protocol helps prevent errors and ensures patient safety.
Option B is incorrect because asking for licensure and certification does not directly relate to patient safety or accurate patient identification.
Option C is incorrect because relying solely on chart numbers or hospital numbers may not be sufficient to prevent errors in patient identification.
Option D is incorrect because while marking the procedure site is important, relying solely on the patient to verify the correct site may not be as effective as having the healthcare team confirm this information with the patient.
A novice nurse is unsure how to correctly administer an injection using the Z-track method. What is the best approach for learning this procedure?
- A. Read the procedure manual and follow the steps exactly.
- B. Make an appointment at the skills laboratory of the former nursing school to practice.
- C. Ask to observe the skill as it is being performed; then perform it under direct supervision.
- D. Try to remember how the task was previously performed during a simulation.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Ask to observe the skill as it is being performed; then perform it under direct supervision. This approach allows the novice nurse to learn through observation and hands-on practice under direct supervision, ensuring proper technique and safety. By observing the skill first, the nurse can understand the correct steps and potential challenges. Performing the skill under supervision provides real-time feedback and guidance. This method promotes active learning and confidence-building.
Rationale for incorrect choices:
A: Reading the procedure manual is helpful but may not provide the necessary hands-on experience and immediate feedback required for skill acquisition.
B: Practicing in a skills laboratory can be beneficial, but it may not offer the opportunity for direct supervision and feedback from experienced professionals.
D: Trying to remember from a previous simulation may not be reliable and lacks the real-time guidance and correction needed for skill mastery.
A nurse realizes that a health care concern related to globalization was:
- A. the emergence of epidemic hepatitis A.
- B. the pandemic of H1N1 "swine flu."
- C. reemergence of polio.
- D. an increase in chronic illnesses.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: the pandemic of H1N1 "swine flu." This is because the H1N1 flu pandemic was a global health concern directly linked to globalization due to the rapid spread of the virus across borders. The emergence of epidemic hepatitis A (choice A) is not directly tied to globalization. The reemergence of polio (choice C) is more associated with gaps in vaccination coverage rather than globalization. An increase in chronic illnesses (choice D) can be influenced by various factors, but it is not specifically a result of globalization in the context of this question.
A nurse develops a new nursing theory related to stress and viability. The nurse determines the theory accounts for historical events in which soldiers suffering from the stress of inadequate clothing to protect them from the cold and lack of correspondence from home had an increased mortality related to gunshot wounds. The theory will predict gunshot victims' need for proper clothing and letters from significant others as they serve in Iraq. Which criterion for theory acceptance is being validated?
- A. Inclusiveness
- B. Consistency
- C. Accuracy
- D. Simplicity
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Accuracy. The nurse's theory is being validated based on its ability to accurately predict the need for proper clothing and letters from significant others for soldiers serving in Iraq. This criterion is essential for theory acceptance as it demonstrates the theory's ability to make accurate predictions based on historical events.
Inclusiveness (A) refers to the theory's ability to encompass a wide range of phenomena, which is not explicitly demonstrated in this scenario. Consistency (B) refers to the theory's internal coherence and agreement with existing knowledge, which is not the focus of the nurse's validation process in this case. Simplicity (D) refers to the theory's clarity and parsimony, which is not the primary criterion being validated here.
In summary, accuracy is the most relevant criterion being validated in this scenario as the nurse's theory is being assessed based on its predictive accuracy in relation to the soldiers' needs in Iraq.