A nurse who organizes and establishes a political action committee(PAC) in their local community to address issues relating to the accessibility and affordability of healthcare resources in the community is serving in which capacity and role of the registered nurse?
- A. Client advocate
- B. Collaborator
- C. Politician
- D. Entrepreneur
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse is taking a political role by establishing a PAC.
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Which of the following theories of pain are you utilizing when you recognize the fact that some of the factors that open this 'gate' to pain are low endorphins and anxiety and that some of the factors that close this 'gate' to pain are decreased anxiety and fear?
- A. Moritz Schiff's theory of pain
- B. The Intensive Theory of Pain
- C. Melzack and Wall's theory of pain
- D. The Specificity Theory of Pain
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Gate Control Theory (C) by Melzack and Wall explains pain modulation.
When preparing to examine a Muslim woman or girl, it is appropriate to request that she do which of the following?
- A. Remove her clothes, including her hijab, and put on a gown and drape
- B. Keep on all of her clothes, including her hijab
- C. Remove only those clothes that relate to the presenting complaint
- D. Remove her clothes, keeping on the hijab if she prefers, and put on a gown and drape
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Respecting the hijab accommodates modesty while allowing necessary examination.
The theorist who believes in archetypes is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Jung
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carl Jung's theory includes archetypes, universal symbols in the collective unconscious.
Achievement of one's full potential is
- A. Self-actualization
- B. Self Efficiency
- C. Self Efficacy
- D. Self Absorption
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Self-actualization (Maslow) is fulfilling one's potential.
You are caring for a 6-year-old boy who allegedly has been abused by his mother. During his mothers visits, which of the following is most associated with her being an abuser?
- A. A strong and loving relationship with her parents
- B. Single parent home
- C. A history of being abused as a child
- D. Unemployed
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Continuing of the abuse cycle into adulthood remains a frequent pattern.